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Mental health and historical trauma among social workers working with victims of violent crime in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID2169138
AuthorsAldridge Munyoro (0000-0001-8396-1541, University of the Witwatersrand), Carol Mavhungu (National Institute for Community Development and Management (NICDAM), Centurion, South Africa)
Year2022
Volume32
Issue3
Pages308-324
Publication date2022-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1091-1359 • E-ISSN: 1540-3556
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10911359.2021.1896408
OpenAlexW3161470585
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited39

The social work profession has become critical in assisting victims of violent crime at social service agencies in South Africa. Social workers have been spearheading efforts to help trauma victims at the expense of their mental health. For Black South African social workers, the mental burden of working with victim collides with historical trauma to create new ways of experiencing mental health challenges. The study aimed to explore the experiences of social workers working with victims of violent crime at select social service agencies in Johannesburg. The study was qualitative in nature and a case study design was used. Data was collected using in-depth interviews. The researchers used purposive sampling and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results from the study showed that Black South African social workers working in the field of violent crime face challenges such as prolonged sadness, emotional exhaustion and vicarious trauma. All these psychological problems are amplified by the fact that social workers in South Africa work under strenuous conditions. This increases the impact of psychological problems on social workers. Therefore, this paper argues that when the psychological effects of working with victims of violent crime, intersect with historical trauma, it produces unique ways of experiencing trauma for Black South African social workers. This study has strong implications for research about the health and wellbeing of social work practitioners working with trauma victims. The study exposes the need to prioritize the wellbeing of social workers especially those working in contexts with a traumatic past

Criminology · Environmental health · Mental health · Nonprobability sampling · Political science · Population · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Work

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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