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Equity, parental/caregiver ‘Power,’ and disability policy in the U.S. Context

Bibliographic Data

ID21695083
AuthorsCatherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides (0000-0002-7649-8058, Hunter College, New York, NY, USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume28
Issue4
Pages326-343
Publication date2024-03-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Inclusive Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-3116 • E-ISSN: 1464-5173
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13603116.2021.1937345
OpenAlexW3176178692
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited24

The purpose of this article is to compel educators to think critically about how the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a prominent school-based legislation in the United States, and caregiver/parental participation relate to each other and to equity in special education outcomes. I use two illustrative case studies to show how educator’s decisions about students, their use of disability policy, and their subsequent interactions with caregivers/parents result in vastly different outcomes for two young boys with a disability, one white and one Black. I outline how the racialized local context of the suburban, primarily white, and wealthy school district of study shaped understandings of difference that influenced how educators related to caregivers/parents, how they determined what was a viable caregiver/parental request for educational services, and how they subsequently leveraged educational resources to meet student needs based on these assumptions. In doing so, I engage with the following overarching question: How do contextual influences affect educators’ understandings of what is a viable caregiver/parental request when providing services to students with disabilities? I end with a critical discussion about the presumed benevolence of special educators and special education systems

Developmental psychology · Educational Equity · Legislation · Pedagogy · Political science · Special education · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · Family and Disability Support Research · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Unequal Access

    Open Access•Ryan S Wells•Research in Higher Education•2026

  • Is Dis-Ability a Foregone Conclusion? Research and Policy Solutions to Disproportionality

    Open Access•D Massey, Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides et al.•Review of Educational Research•2024

  • I almost feel like they don’t want me to say anything at all’

    Danielle Mireles, E J Van Wolde et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2025

  • Special Education Racial Inequity and the Educational Debt

    Open Access•Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides•Urban Education•2025

  • Understanding policy reverberations across the educational ecosystem to effectuate change

    Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides, D Massey et al.•Theory Into Practice•2024

  • Distinguishing Disability

    Colin Ong-Dean•Distinguishing Disability•2009

  • Unequal Childhoods

    A Lareau•Unequal childhoods•2019

  • Racial Formation in the United States

    Michael Omi, Howard Winant•Racial Formation in the United…•2014

  • Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth

    Tara J Yosso•Race Ethnicity and Education•2005

  • Individualized Educational Plan (IEP) Meetings and Mexican American Parents

    Loretta Salas•Journal of Latinos and Education•2004

  • Improving Parental Involvement

    Open Access•Meghan M Burke•Journal of Disability Policy…•2013

  • Facilitating en/counters with special education’s cloak of benevolence in professional learning to eliminate racial disproportionality in special education

    Kathleen King Thorius•International Journal of…•2019

  • Who “Owns” Dis/ability? The Cultural Work of Critical Special Educators as Insider–Outsiders

    David J Connor•Theory & Research in Social…•2013

  • At the Intersection of Silencing and Voice

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  • From Social Ties to Social Capital

    Open Access•Erin Mcnamara Horvat, Elliot B Weininger et al.•American Educational Research…•2003

  • Dis/ability critical race studies (DisCrit)

    Subini Ancy Annamma, David J Connor et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2012

  • Avoiding Us versus Them

    Open Access•Jessica Calarco•American Sociological Review•2020

  • The Power of Parent Engagement

    Patrice Fenton, Lydia Ocasio-Stoutenburg et al.•Theory Into Practice•2017

  • Moments of Social Inclusion and Exclusion Race, Class, and Cultural Capital in Family-School Relationships

    A Lareau, Erin Mcnamara Horvat•Sociology of Education•1999

  • Legal Ambiguity and Symbolic Structures

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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