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Prioritization of strategies for urban water circular economy using water circularity indicator

Bibliographic Data

ID21697017
AuthorsNikita S Kakwani (0000-0003-2363-093X, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay), Pradip P Kalbar (0000-0002-1436-3609, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume26
Issue5
Pages480-505
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWater Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7017 • E-ISSN: 1996-9759
PublisherIWA Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2166/wp.2024.233
OpenAlexW4394579502
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited42

Global water scarcity is aggravating with increasing urbanization and inappropriate urban water management. Implementing Circular Economy (CE) strategies in the water sector followed by their assessment can prove to be beneficial. Recently, the Water Circularity Indicator (WCI) has been developed to measure, monitor, improve and promote urban water circularity using the 5Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Reclaim, Restore). Apprehending the role and scope of each strategy is crucial while planning future water infrastructure, as each strategy has inherent advantages and limitations in application. This study aims to facilitate decision-makers with an approach to prioritize 5Rs CE strategies, which will be helpful in the efficient allocation of funds and resources related to water infrastructure. A methodology is proposed to prioritize and weigh 5Rs based on the effort required to fulfill the application of each strategy. Using weights assigned to each R, WCI is improved to WCI-2.0 and is evaluated for the region under the jurisdiction of Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation. The results from WCI-2.0 suggest which strategy to focus on out of the 5Rs to accelerate water circularity and effective infrastructure planning. Benchmarking of WCI-2.0 and its use to propose policies supporting urban water balance has the potential to change the prospects of the water sector

Business · Economics · Environmental economics · Environmental planning · Prioritization · Process management · Reuse · Water resources · Water scarcity · Water sector · Water supply · Water use · Water utility · Computer Science · Engineering · Environmental Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Sustainable Supply Chain Management · Water resources management and optimization · Environmental Engineering

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    Open Access•Nikita S Kakwani•Water Policy•2026

  • Circular economy policies for water and wastewater

    Open Access•Ioannis Kostakis, Dimıtrios Paparas et al.•Water Policy•2025

  • Recent advances, innovation, and policy developments in circular water systems

    Open Access•Giulia Romanò, Andrea Guerrini•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2026

  • The Influence of Environmental Variables on the Carbon Performance of Water Companies Across Time

    Open Access•María Molinos‐senante, Alexandros Maziotis•Sustainable Development•2025

  • Towards reparative governance of circular water system transitions

    Open Access•Bipashyee Ghosh, Neha Mungekar•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2026

  • Embedding circularity in the water supply chain

    Open Access•Lutendo D Rambau, Paul T Mativenga et al.•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2025

  • Urban water management in cities

    Open Access•Rebekah Ruth Brown, Nina Keath et al.•Water Science & Technology•2009

  • Future global urban water scarcity and potential solutions

    Open Access•Chunyang He, Zhifeng Liu et al.•Nature Communications•2021

  • Need to adopt scaled decentralized systems in the water infrastructure to achieve sustainability and build resilience

    Open Access•Pradip P Kalbar, Shweta Lokhande•Water Policy•2023

  • A comprehensive view of existing policy directives and future interventions for water reuse in India

    Open Access•Kirti Goyal, Arun Kumar•Water Policy•2022

  • Water on an urban planet

    Open Access•Robert I McDonald, Katherine Weber et al.•Global Environmental Change•2014

Unique citing works7
Citations per year7
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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