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The benefit of performance indicators in efficiency assessment using data envelopment analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21697181
AuthorsDickson K Gidion (0000-0003-1843-2736, Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume27
Issue3
Pages355-372
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWater Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7017 • E-ISSN: 1996-9759
PublisherIWA Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2166/wp.2025.274
OpenAlexW4407740951
LanguageEN
References cited63

Performance indicators (PIs) are important parameters in the management of water services. Regulators have developed empirical analysis utilising PIs to rank an urban water utility (UWU) in a competitive scenario. Empirical analyses employ assumptions that, on the other hand, contribute to the chances of favouritism. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric approach used in assessing the efficiency of a decision-making unit. However, the DEA benchmarking technique makes many UWUs efficient, limiting regulators to discern who is the best performer because even a weakly performing UWU identified in empirical analysis can be efficient. This study presents a consistency analysis of the conventional DEA and DEA for ratios through the DEA approach in a network form that benchmarks a UWU in a competitive scenario using absolute and ratio information. The assessment indicates that DEA for ratios contributes to the management of UWUs. When DEA for ratios is applied in UWU efficiency assessment, the results of efficient and inefficient UWUs can be used to compare their indicators achievements and develop relevant policies to improve operations. Thus, a weak-performing UWU can adopt management incentives used by the efficient UWU and enhance performance in the next assessment period

Data envelopment analysis · Econometrics · Envelopment · Operations research · Statistics · Computer Science · Efficiency Analysis Using DEA · Mathematics

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