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Water and sanitation are not gender-neutral

Human rights in rural Brazilian communities

Bibliographic Data

ID21697183
AuthorsBárbarah Brenda Silva (Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, corresponding author), Bárbara Sales (Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil), Bárbara Generoso Santos de Matos Sales (0009-0002-5100-4194, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Ana Carolina Lanza (Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil), Lynette Heller (0000-0003-0175-0180, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil), Sonaly Rezende (0000-0002-5282-0938, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil)
Year2020
Volume22
Issue1
Pages102-120
Publication date2020-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWater Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7017 • E-ISSN: 1996-9759
PublisherIWA Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2166/wp.2020.126
OpenAlexW3003149967
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited31

The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation (HRWS), adopted as UN Resolutions since 2010, contemplates key elements that seek to ensure equal and non-discriminatory access to water and sanitation, including the elimination of gender inequalities. Working in populations with socio-environmental vulnerabilities, this study aims to assess gender division of labor in households of two rural communities in the North and Northeast Brazilian macroregions and identify why greater impacts occur on the lives of women when compared to men, resulting in human rights concerns. A qualitative analysis was carried out through semi-structured interviews and direct observation. The study showed that in the two rural Brazilian communities there is a clear labor division for water and sanitation access from a gender perspective. Men undertake more specialized work, sometimes requiring greater physical effort. As for women, they are assigned functions related to the domestic environment, including activities concerning water and sanitation. When facilities are inadequate, there is a disproportionate impact on women's health and quality of life, showing that the non-compliance with the human rights to water and sanitation often results in more harmful consequences for them

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental planning · Geography · Human rights · Open defecation · Political science · Sanitation · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Water quality · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Engineering · Human Rights and Development · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Ecology · Environmental Engineering

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year2,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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