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Effects of Chinese word structure on object perception in Chinese–English bilinguals

Evidence from an ERP visual oddball paradigm

Bibliographic Data

ID21697585
AuthorsXuan Pan (0000-0002-3154-169X, Western University), Debra Jared (0000-0002-5818-4119, Western University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue1
Pages111-123
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBilingualism Language and Cognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7289 • E-ISSN: 1469-1841
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1366728920000206
OpenAlexW3009305902
LanguageEN
References cited62

Lupyan's (2012) label-feedback hypothesis proposes that linguistic labels affect our conceptual and perceptual representations through top-down feedback. We investigated whether such representations in bilinguals are influenced by labels from both of their languages by examining the effect of Chinese word structure on picture perception in Chinese–English bilinguals. A visual-oddball task with ERP was used. Pictures of four birds were used as standards and deviants. The robin-ostrich pair shared a category cue in their Chinese names (like blackbird in English), and the pigeon-penguin pair did not. In Chinese–English bilinguals who were new to Canada, the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) elicited by deviant stimuli was significantly larger for pairs without category cues than pairs with cues, but, in long-stay bilinguals and English monolinguals, the vMMN was similar for the two pairs. These results demonstrate that object perception is influenced by the labels in both of a bilingual's languages

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Electroencephalography · Event-related potential · Linguistics · Mismatch negativity · Negativity effect · Oddball paradigm · Perception · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Categorization, perception, and language · Communication · Multisensory perception and integration · Psychology

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