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Grotesque and transformative practices

A new understanding of transformational festival experience

Bibliographic Data

ID21699998
AuthorsZhuxian Li (0009-0007-0841-0708, Sun Yat-sen University), Xiaoming Zhang (0000-0002-3134-9294, Sun Yat-sen University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume27
Issue20
Pages3385-3400
Publication date2024-10-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Issues in Tourism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-3500 • E-ISSN: 1747-7603
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13683500.2023.2271120
OpenAlexW4387859576
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Unconventional expression styles in transformational festivals closely link to personal transformation. However, existing research has mainly focused on exploring the environmental factors that stimulate unconventional self-expression, neglecting the process through which individuals achieve personal transformation via such expressions. This study addresses this theoretical gap by investigating how individuals achieve personal transformation through unconventional self-expression, using Burning Man as a case study. Specifically, the study utilises visual materials from Burning Man's official Instagram account and applies Bakhtin's analysis of grotesque imagery to probe the link between unconventional self-expression and personal transformation. The findings indicate that personal transformation occurs through continuous transformative practices within unconventional self-expression, encompassing both external and internal transformation. Furthermore, personal transformation thrives on collective participation, enabling individuals to cultivate their unique transformation style within the collective landscape of transformative practices. The study contributes to a new theoretical understanding of transformational festivals by exploring the pathways to personal transformation through unconventional self-expression. It also presents an innovative application of Bakhtin's theory of grotesque in this context, adding to the existing body of knowledge. Additionally, practical recommendations for festival organizers are made to enhance participants' festival experiences and foster their personal transformation

Pedagogy · Sociology · Transformational leadership · Transformative learning · Computer Science · Digital Games and Media · History · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Media Influence and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • From cognition to emotion

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  • Examining transformative processes in volunteer tourism

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  • Ephemeropolis

    Open Access•Graham St John•Journal of Festive Studies•2020

  • Children picturing suffering in dark tourism

    Open Access•Emma Dresler•Current Issues in Tourism•2024

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  • Grotesque logic

    B Erickson•Visual Studies•2021

  • Designing experiences in the age of human transformation

    Open Access•Barbara Neuhofer, Roman Egger et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•2021

  • Liminality and festivals—Insights from the East

    Open Access•Shaofeng Wu, WU Shao-feng et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•2020

  • Tourist transformation

    Open Access•Jessica Mei Pung, Juergen Gnoth et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•2020

  • Welcome to Wonderland? A Population Study of Intimate Experiences and Safe Sex at a Transformational Mass Gathering (Burning Man)

    Open Access•Dominic Beaulieu-Prévost, Mélanie Cormier et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2019

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    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Tourism and Existential Transformation

    Open Access•Ksenia Kirillova, Xinran Lehto et al.•Travel Research Bulletin•2016

  • The transformational festival as a subversive toolbox for a transformed tourism

    Ian Rowen•Tourism Geographies•2020

  • Do avatars weep? Ritual and sacred space at virtual burning man

    Sarah M Pike•Religion•2022

  • The Ritual Process

    Victor Turner, Alfred Harris et al.•Ritual Process•2017

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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