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The Legal and Societal Perils of Introducing the Concept of Anti-Palestinian Racism in Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID21701356
AuthorsC S Kogan (School of Psychology, https://dx.doi.org/6363University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada), Deidre Butler (0000-0003-3557-0671, Department of Religious Studies, https://dx.doi.org/6339Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada), Penelope Walker (0000-0001-9648-3999, Carleton University), Pamela Walker (Department of History, https://dx.doi.org/6339Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada), Matt Sandler (0000-0002-5691-8107, Canadians Living with HIV), Mark Sandler (Alliance of Canadians Combatting Antisemitism, Toronto, Canada), Carly Baldachin (Faculty of Common Law, https://dx.doi.org/6363University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada), Yasmine Mohammed (The CLARITy Coalition, Vancouver, Canada)
Year2025
Pages1-23
Publication date2025-06-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal on Minority and Group Rights (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1385-4879 • E-ISSN: 1571-8115
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15718115-bja10228
OpenAlexW4411704673
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

Several civil society groups in Canada advocate for adopting the concept of Anti-Palestinian Racism ( apr ). However, there are significant flaws in both its concept and definition, as well as legal and societal risks in its adoption. apr seems more focused on advancing a political agenda and undermining the core identities of most Jews than addressing discrimination against Palestinians. This paper examines the legal and social implications of recognizing apr as a form of racism, particularly within Canadian universities or colleges. It argues that apr is a political advocacy tool, not a legal framework to combat racism, uniquely targeting Zionism and contradicting efforts to fight antisemitism. apr also confuses discrimination based on national or ethnic origin with racism, despite existing laws protecting against such discrimination. Additionally, apr undermines freedom of expression and threatens academic freedom by dictating the outcomes of political discussions

Criminology · Political science · Racism · Sociology · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo

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