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The Transformative Potential of Indigenous-Driven Approaches to Implementing Free, Prior and Informed Consent

Lessons from Two Canadian Cases

Bibliographic Data

ID21701585
AuthorsMartin Papillon (0000-0003-4318-8384, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada, [email protected], corresponding author), Thierry Rodon (0000-0001-6931-6511, Université Laval, Québec, Canada, [email protected], corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume27
Issue2
Pages314-335
Publication date2020-03-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal on Minority and Group Rights (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1385-4879 • E-ISSN: 1571-8115
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15718115-02702009
OpenAlexW2974780267
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited1

While it is increasingly recognised as a core element of the emerging international Indigenous rights regime, the implementation of the principle of free, prior and informed consent ( fpic ) remains contested. As the comparative literature shows, if and how fpic is implemented depend both on the institutional context and on the agency of actors involved. Faced with deep power asymmetries and strong institutional resistance to their understanding of fpic as a decision-making right, a number of Indigenous groups in Canada have taken advantage of the uncertain legal context to unilaterally operationalise fpic through the development of their own decision-making mechanisms. Building on two case studies, a mining policy adopted by the Cree Nation of James Bay and a community-driven impact assessment process established by the Squamish Nation, this article argues Indigenous-driven mechanisms can be powerful instruments to shape how fpic is defined and translated in practice

Environmental ethics · Geography · Human rights · Indigenous · Indigenous rights · Law and economics · Pedagogy · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Transformative learning · Law · Mining and Resource Management · Public Administration

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Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Highly citedNo

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