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Do not harm

A minimal defense of conscientious objection in the medical profession

Bibliographic Data

ID21702255
AuthorsDarrin W Snyder Belousek (0009-0002-2965-1141)
Year2026
Publication date2026-05-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMetamedicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0166-2031 • E-ISSN: 1573-1200
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11017-026-09759-0
PMID42159895
OpenAlexW7161771617
LanguageEN
References cited7

I defend conscientious objection (CO) in the medical profession by refuting the incompatibility thesis (IT). IT maintains that CO is incompatible with fulfilling the objectives and obligations of the medical profession and thus impermissible for medical professionals. To refute IT, I construct a case of conscience-based refusal in parallel with a case of profession-based refusal, such that both cases fulfill the primary objective and core obligation of the medical profession, thereby directly demonstrating the compatibility of CO with fulfilling obligations in the medical profession. I conclude that IT is false and thus that CO is permissible for medical professionals. I then defend my argument against potential objections. My argument strategy is two-fold. First, to avoid begging the question, I follow a neutral definition of CO that is compatible with IT. Second, to make the argument as logically strong as possible, I assume only minimal claims about the primary objective and core obligation of the medical profession that should be acceptable to (at least some) defenders of IT

Conscientious objector · Medical ethics · Medical profession · Obligation · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Free Will and Agency · Political Philosophy and Ethics

  • Behind the Shock Machine

    Gina Perry•Behind the Shock Machine•2013

  • Conscientious Objection in Health Care

    Open Access•Mark R Wicclair•Conscientious Objection in Health…•2011

Highly citedNo

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