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AWS compliance with the ethical principle of proportionality

Three possible solutions

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21703434
AutoresMaciej Zając (0000-0003-3821-4728, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, autor de correspondencia)
Año2023
Volumen25
Número1
Fecha de publicación2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEthics and Information Technology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1388-1957 • E-ISSN: 1572-8439
EditorialSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10676-023-09689-8
OpenAlexW4320485586
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas3
Referencias citadas15

The ethical Principle of Proportionality requires combatants not to cause collateral harm excessive in comparison to the anticipated military advantage of an attack. This principle is considered a major (and perhaps insurmountable) obstacle to ethical use of autonomous weapon systems (AWS). This article reviews three possible solutions to the problem of achieving Proportionality compliance in AWS. In doing so, I describe and discuss the three components Proportionality judgments, namely collateral damage estimation, assessment of anticipated military advantage, and judgment of “excessiveness”. Some possible approaches to Proportionality compliance are then presented, such as restricting AWS operations to environments lacking civilian presence, using AWS in targeted strikes in which proportionality judgments are pre-made by human commanders, and a ‘price tag’ approach of pre-assigning acceptable collateral damage values to military hardware in conventional attritional warfare. The article argues that application of these three compliance methods would result in AWS’ achieving acceptable Proportionality compliance levels in many combat environments and scenarios, allowing AWS to perform most key tasks in conventional warfare

Business · Collateral · Collateral damage · Computer security · Economics · Harm · Law and economics · Obstacle · Political science · Computer Science · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Psychology · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • Military robots should not look like a humans

    Open Access•Kamil Mamak, Kaja Kowalczewska•Ethics and Information Technology•2023

  • The ethical legitimacy of autonomous Weapons systems

    Open Access•Jie Guo•Ethics & Global Politics•2025

  • Autonomous and AI-enabled systems

    Open Access•Nathan Gabriel Wood•Ethics and Information Technology•2025

  • Killing in War

    Jeff Mcmahan•Killing in war•2009

  • Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots

    Ronald C Arkin, Ronald Arkin•Governing Lethal Behavior in…•2009

  • On banning autonomous weapon systems

    Open Access•Peter Asaro•International Review of the Red…•2012

  • Excessive’ ambiguity

    Open Access•Jason D Wright•International Review of the Red…•2012

  • Proportionality and Force in International Law

    Open Access•Judith Gardam, Judith Gail Gardam•American Journal of International…•1993

  • Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

    Open Access•Eleanor H Finch•American Journal of International…•1972

  • Proportionality in the Morality of War

    Open Access•Thomas Hurka•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2005

Obras citantes distintas3
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2023 - 2025 (3)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 3
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