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Christian Felix Weiße’s Poetry in Latvian and Estonian Literature

Bibliographic Data

ID21706484
AuthorsAve Mattheus (0009-0001-1059-5998), Pauls Daija (0000-0003-3349-859X)
Year2023
Volume28
Issue2
Pages239-259
Publication date2023-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInterlitteraria (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1406-0701 • E-ISSN: 2228-4729
PublisherUniversity of Tartu (PUBLISHER • EE)
DOI10.12697/il.2023.28.2.5
OpenAlexW4390814201
LanguageEN
References cited4

The article analyzes the translations of Christian Felix Weiße’s poems in Latvian and Estonian within the context of cultural transfer during the age of Enlightenment. Translations of Weiße’s poems were of great significance because they paved the way for the emergence of secular poetry in both languages. First translations appeared in the 1770s, and others followed in the next decades. While the first Latvian translations were connected to the popular enlightenment efforts of Baltic German pastor Gotthard Friedrich Stender and addressed to the peasant readers, the first Estonian translations were written in the context of experiments with the language and addressed to the Baltic German intellectual elite. First translations that were addressed to Estonian peasants appeared in the early 19th century. The frame of reference of the poems was transformed when they were addressed to peasant reading public: they acquired didactic meaning. At the same time, these translations demonstrated the poetic possibilities of Estonian and Latvian languages. The analysis as a case study reveals the multifaceted influence of German poetry on Estonian and Latvian literary cultures

Archaeology · Art · Enlightenment · Estonian · German · Latvian · Linguistics · Literature · Peasant · Poetry · Theology · European Cultural and National Identity · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Philosophy

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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