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Diphthongized Monophthongs of Acehnese Oral Vowels in Samatiga Dialect

Bibliographic Data

ID21707535
AuthorsTanzir Masykar (0000-0002-9154-7479, University of Malaya), Febri Nurrahmi (0000-0001-5912-7653, Universitas Syiah Kuala), Abdullah Al Mulhim (King Faisal University)
Year2021
Volume21
Issue2
Pages418-428
Publication date2021-09-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Language and Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1410-5691 • E-ISSN: 2580-5878
PublisherSanata Dharma University (PUBLISHER • ID)
DOI10.24071/joll.v21i2.3379
OpenAlexW3201928287
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

Diphthong has been reported as the character of old Acehnese, which is now eroded in some words of modern Acehnese. However, some dialects, such as Daya and Pidie, still retain certain diphthongs in certain Acehnese words. Samatiga dialect is one of the dialects in Aceh Barat. People in Aceh Barat has commonly marked this dialect as producing certain vowel as diphthong similar to those in Teunom and Daya. Thus, the current study aims to explore the diphthongization of certain monophthong in Acehnese words by the people in Samatiga. Specifically, it aims to learn the monophthongs often diphthongized in this dialect, the position in which the diphthong occurs, and the movement trajectory of the diphthong. Two language consultants are consulted to explore their diphthongization, and two other Acehnes are discussed to determine their diphthongization. Their production is recorded using a high-quality recorder and analyzed in Praat to obtains its formants data. The findings indicate that not all monophthongs are produced as diphthongs in Samatiga dialect. Samatiga dialect replaces vowel /ɛ/and /ɔ/ with diphthong /ai/ and /au/. The diphthong /au/ seems to be unique to Samatiga dialect since previous studies did not mention Acehnese diphthong ending in /u/. The diphthongization only occurs when it comes in the word final and open syllable. The diphthong /au/trajectory movement is greater than /ai/, indicating the former, not the initial may experience transformation into monophthong like other major dialects in Aceh

Diphthong · Formant · Linguistics · Syllable · Vowel · Word list · Computer Science · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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