City and cosmology

Genetics, health, and urban living in Dubai

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2171492
AutoresAaron Parkhurst (0000-0002-0762-0929, Department of Anthropology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom, autor de correspondencia)
Año2018
Volumen25
Número1
Páginas68-84
Fecha de publicación2018-01-02
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAnthropology and Medicine (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1364-8470 • E-ISSN: 1469-2910
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13648470.2017.1398815
PMID29533094
OpenAlexW2791799100
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas31

In light of increasingly high rates of diabetes, heart disease, and obesity among citizens of the Arabian Gulf, popular health discourse in the region has emphasised the emergent Arab genome as the primary etiological basis of major health conditions. However, after many years of public dissemination of genomic knowledge in the region, and widespread acceptance of this knowledge among Gulf Arab citizens, the rates of chronic illness continue to increase. This paper briefly explores the clash between indigenous Islamic knowledge systems and biomedical knowledge systems imported into the United Arab Emirates. It presents vignettes collected from interviews and participant observation in Dubai as part of nearly four years of ethnographic research, completed as part of the author's doctoral work on 'Anxiety and Identity in Southeast Arabia'. Rather than radically informing health seeking behaviours among many UAE citizens, the emphasis on the 'Arab Genome' has instead reconfirmed the authority of Bedouin cosmological understandings of disease, reshaping the language that people use to engage with their bodies and their health. Local cosmology remains a powerful discursive element that often operates in contention, in sometimes powerfully subtle ways, with novel health initiative regimes. For many people in the region, genomic information, as it is often discussed and propagated in the UAE, shares an intimate relationship with ideas of fate and national identity, and sometimes serves to mitigate the increasingly uncertain terms of engagement that people share between the body, their health, and rapidly changing urban landscapes

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