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Henri Deslandres

From Molecular to Solar Physics

Bibliographic Data

ID21715692
AuthorsJames Lequeux (Observatoire de Paris, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume25
Issue03
Pages553-575
Publication date2022-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Astronomical History and Heritage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1440-2807
PublisherChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2022.03.09
OpenAlexW4319015749
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Henri Deslandres was one of the first French astrophysicists. Aged 28, he left a promising military career for research on molecular spectra and later on the atmosphere of the Sun. He developed a considerable instrumentation in both domains. In particular, he conceived and built several generations of spectroheliographs at Paris, then Meudon Observatories, and initiated a systematic patrol of solar activity and solar-terrestrial relations that has survived to this day. He directed Meudon Observatory from 1908 to its merging with Paris Observatory in 1926, and was also Director of the merged institutions until his retirement in 1928. In this paper, I concentrate on his work on the Sun, in which he showed considerable qualities as an instrument builder, an organizer and an observer, although he was not so successful in interpreting observations. I leave to others a study of his considerable, life-long work on molecular spectra

Astrobiology · Astronomy · Geography · Meteorology · Observatory · Physics · Remote sensing · Solar atmosphere · Computer Science · History and Developments in Astronomy

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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