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Where Was Mean Solar Time First Adopted

Bibliographic Data

ID21715968
AuthorsS Bianchi (0000-0002-9384-846X, Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue2
Pages337-344
Publication date2021-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Astronomical History and Heritage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1440-2807
PublisherChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2021.02.04
OpenAlexW3137383015
LanguageEN
References cited3

It is usually stated in the literature that Geneva was the first city to adopt mean solar time, in 1780, followed by London (or the whole of England) in 1792, Berlin in 1810 and Paris in 1816. In this short paper I will partially revise this statement, using primary references when available, and provide dates for a few other European cities. Although no exact date was found for the first public use of mean time, the primacy seems to belong to England, followed by Geneva in 1778-1779 (for horologists), Berlin in 1810, Geneva in 1821 (for public clocks), Vienna in 1823, Paris in 1826, Rome in 1847, Turin in 1849, and Milan, Bologna and Florence in 1860

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