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Developing Homosexuality

Fritz Morgenthaler, Junction Points and Psychoanalytic Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID21717591
AuthorsAaron Lahl, Patrick Henze
Year2020
Volume22
Issue1
Pages79-101
Publication date2020-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychoanalysis and History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1460-8235 • E-ISSN: 1755-201X
PublisherEdinburgh University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3366/pah.2020.0327
OpenAlexW3014608309
LanguageEN
References cited6

The Swiss psychoanalyst Fritz Morgenthaler (1919–84) is well known in German-speaking psychoanalysis as an early exponent of Heinz Kohut's self psychology, as an ethnopsychoanalytic researcher and as an original thinker on the topics of dreams, psychoanalytic technique and especially on sexuality (perversions, heterosexuality, homosexuality). In 1980, he presented the first psychoanalytic conception of homosexuality in the German-speaking world that did not view homosexuality in terms of deviance or pathology. His theory of ‘junction points’ ( Weichenstellungen) postulates three decisive moments in the development of homosexuality: a prioritized cathexis of autoeroticism in narcissistic development, a Janus-facedness of homosexual desire as an outcome of the Oedipal complex and the coming out in puberty. According to Morgenthaler, this development can result in non-neurotic or neurotic homosexuality. Less known than the theory of junction points and to some degree even concealed by himself (his earlier texts appeared later on in corrected versions) are Morgenthaler's pre-1980 accounts of homosexuality which deserve to be called homophobic. Starting with a discussion of this early work, the article outlines Morgenthaler's theoretical development with special focus on his theory of junction points and how this theory was taken up in psychoanalytic theory

German · Homosexuality · Human sexuality · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Psychosexual development · Sociology · Gender Studies · Philosophy · Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research · Psychoanalysis and Social Critique · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

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