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Disturbed eating attitudes, social physique anxiety, and perceived pressure for thin body in professional dancers

Bibliographic Data

ID21718656
AuthorsStavroula Kalyva (School of Physical Education & Sport Science, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dafni, Greece), Mary Yannakoulia (0000-0003-2171-7337, Harokopio University of Athens), Maria Koutsouba (0000-0002-2085-0622, School of Physical Education & Sport Science, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dafni, Greece), Fotini Venetsanou (0000-0003-3633-4398, School of Physical Education & Sport Science, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dafni, Greece, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume24
Issue3
Pages210-221
Publication date2023-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch in Dance Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-7893 • E-ISSN: 1470-1111
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14647893.2021.1940124
OpenAlexW3167631560
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited45

Professional ballet dancers are known as a high-risk group for adopting disordered eating behaviours. However, research regarding the professionals of other dance styles/genres is quite limited. The present study explored disordered eating, social physique anxiety (SPA) and perceived pressure for a thin body in professional dancers of different dance styles and genres. The Eating Attitude Test questionnaire (EAT-26), the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), and the questionnaire for thin body by significant others were administered to 108 professional dancers of ballet (n = 37), Latin (n = 31) and traditional dance (n = 40). The results showed that seven dancers had an EAT-26 score ≥20, indicating abnormal eating behaviour. No statistically significant differences were found among the three dance groups in any assessment tool, even after controlling for age, sex and professional experience. However, when Body Mass Index (BMI) was added as a potential confounder in the model, significant differences were revealed. Our results indicate that BMI and not the dance genre is an important contributing factor for both the self-control of eating and the perceived pressure from co-dancers and choreographers. If a better ‘dance life’ is to be accomplished, actions aiming at enhancing positive relationships within professional dance environment would be beneficial for dancers

Anxiety · Art · Ballet · Body mass index · Dance · Dance education · Disordered eating · Eating disorders · Psychiatry · Visual arts · Clinical Psychology · Diversity and Impact of Dance · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Body Composition, Eating Habits, and Disordered Eating Behaviors among Adolescent Classical Ballet Dancers and Controls

    Open Access•Panagiota Chaikali, Ιωάννα Κοντελέ et al.•Children•2023

  • The Effects of Negative Emotions on Professional Dancers

    Open Access•Muqian Zhou•Academic Journal of Humanities &…•2023

  • Structural Validation of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale in the Current Greek Dance Context

    Open Access•Aikaterini Koupani, Kyriaki Emmanouılıdou et al.•Changing Societies and…•2026

  • An Exploration of Eating Habits, Body Image, and Overall Wellness in Female Ballerinas Following the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Trudy Kim, Catherine A Heaney et al.•Research in Dance Education•2025

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  • Examining social physique anxiety and disordered eating in college women. The roles of social comparison and body surveillance

    Open Access•Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft, Megan B Harney et al.•Appetite•2012

  • Coming to Terms With Risk Factors for Eating Disorders

    Corinna Jacobi, Craig Hayward et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2004

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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