Hospital-based social workers’ perceptions of generalist- and specialist-level palliative social work activities
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21721583 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Janice Firn (0000-0002-4668-1011, Department of Learning Health Sciences, Division of Professional Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA; Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA, corresponding author), Nancy Preston (0000-0003-2659-2342, International Observatory on End of Life Care, Lancaster, England; Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, England), Catherine Walshe (0000-0002-4531-8608, International Observatory on End of Life Care, Lancaster, England; Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, England) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 416-434 |
| Publication date | 2021-05-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Social Work (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1468-0173 • E-ISSN: 1741-296X |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/1468017320911507 |
| OpenAlex | W3012340091 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 29 |
A social work advisory group recently proposed 41 generalist-level palliative social work activities applicable to any venue, including hospital-based social work, but this applicability has not been empirically tested. Therefore, we used critical realist grounded theory analysis of qualitative interviews to explore whether the activities proposed by the advisory group reflect inpatient social workers’ perceptions of their generalist-level palliative activities when caring for patients alongside specialist-level palliative social workers. Fourteen Masters educated social workers from six hospitals in the Midwest United States participated. Corresponding concepts from interview data of hospital-based social workers’ perceptions of what facilitates or hinders collaboration with specialist-level palliative social workers were identified and mapped onto the 41 generalist-level palliative social work activities. We used NVivo to organize and track data. Findings Inpatient social workers find it challenging to engage in specific generalist-level palliative social work activities; provision of generalist-level palliative services is shaped by discharge planning duties, the consultation model, and the concentrated role of specialist-level palliative social workers. Competency in cultural and spiritual aspects of care could be lacking. Applications Most of the 41 generalist-level palliative social work activities are present in hospital-based social workers’ clinical practice. However, not all activities may be applicable or realizable in the inpatient venue. In the hospital, an emphasis on discharge planning and related time-barriers can mean seriously ill patients and their families lack access to generalist-level palliative social work services. Clarification is needed about which of the 41 activities are relevant to and actionable within the inpatient venue
Generalist and specialist species · Palliative care · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Psychology · Social Work Education and Practice · Social Work
| Highly cited | No |
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