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Reducing physical restraint in educational settings

A systematic literature review

Bibliographic Data

ID21723185
AuthorsBethany Hodgkiss (0000-0003-0975-5525, School of Environment, Education and Development (SEED) University of Manchester Manchester UK, corresponding author), Emma Harding (0000-0001-9675-2335, School of Environment, Education and Development (SEED) University of Manchester Manchester UK)
Year2023
Volume23
Issue4
Pages265-277
Publication date2023-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Special Educational Needs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1471-3802 • E-ISSN: 1471-3802
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1471-3802.12598
OpenAlexW4366769035
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

Physical restraint is a restrictive practice used in schools across the UK and there have been recent concerns around the appropriateness and frequency of using this intervention with pupils. Current data suggest that pupils with Special Educational Needs (SEN), a vulnerable and diverse group, are experiencing the majority of physical restraint used in educational settings. Physical restraint can lead to negative emotional and physical consequences in pupils who experience it and it is, therefore, important to explore alternative strategies to reduce or eliminate its use in educational settings. A systematic literature search found 15 studies (date range 1999–2019) that explored the effectiveness of school‐wide or individual approaches in reducing the frequency and/or duration of physical restraint. Most studies saw a significant decrease in physical restraint, and this study will discuss the key elements of the successful approaches, as well as consider the facilitators and barriers to implementation

Medical education · MEDLINE · Pedagogy · Physical education · Political science · Psychiatry · Special education · Special Educational Needs · Systematic review · Applied Psychology · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints · Medicine · Psychology

  • A Critical Overview of the Use of Restraints in Educational Settings

    Open Access•Joseph B Ryan, Michael Rozalski et al.•Behavioral Disorders•2026

  • The PRISMA 2020 statement

    Open Access•Matthew J Page, Joanne E McKenzie et al.•BMJ•2021

  • Professional Practice and Ethical Issues Related to Physical Restraint and Seclusion in Schools

    Open Access•Brenda Scheuermann, Reece L Peterson et al.•Journal of Disability Policy…•2015

  • Pupils with social, emotional and mental health special needs

    Open Access•J Willis, Amy Harrison et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2020

  • Containment and holding environments

    Open Access•Laura Steckley•Children and Youth Services Review•2010

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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