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Aggressive shark displays

A quantitative analysis of its impact on shark tourism

Bibliographic Data

ID21723971
AuthorsAmir Ghazilou (0000-0002-9767-7741, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science, corresponding author), Emad Koochaknejad (0000-0002-6751-1847, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science), Kamlodin Kor (Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science), Hamid Ershadifar (0000-0003-0383-0133, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue2
Pages158-171
Publication date2025-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ecotourism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1472-4049 • E-ISSN: 1747-7638
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14724049.2024.2373293
OpenAlexW4400303214
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited31

Shark tourism is considered a type of enjoyable and exciting ecotourism that can simultaneously be effective in protecting sharks. However, the human fear of sharks may affect the level of interest in shark tourism. The present study investigated the effect of viewing images/videos of aggressive sharks on people’s interest in shark tourism. For this purpose, Participants were asked to rate their preference for the type of outdoor recreation, action mode, and encounter activity in shark tourism, level of trust in shark tourism, and covariates related to cost, distance travelled, waiting time, and desired number of shark visits in each tour. The experimental treatments of the study included viewing a picture/film (or animation) of an aggressive shark display (ASD) and a peaceful shark display (PSD). Our results indicated that viewing images or videos of aggressive sharks may negatively affect tourists’ interest levels in shark tourism, particularly in activities including physical contact. Also, the exposed individuals had less confidence in the safety of shark tourism and opted for lower tour charges. Nevertheless, prior information can mitigate the detrimental influence of the aforementioned aspect on attitude

Archaeology · Biology · Ecotourism · Environmental resource management · Fishery · Geography · Tourism · Environmental Science · Ichthyology and Marine Biology · Marine animal studies overview · Turtle Biology and Conservation

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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