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Educating for anti-complicity

A pedagogical response to political and structural violence

Bibliographic Data

ID21725981
AuthorsM Zembylas (0000-0001-6896-7347, Open University of Cyprus, Cyprus and Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue5
Pages672-688
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Educational Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1474-9041 • E-ISSN: 2165-8714
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14749041251325403
OpenAlexW4408417192
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited38

This article addresses the thorny issue of complicity in global reckonings of political and structural violence and asks: What does it mean to educate students for anti-complicity, when educators, students and their communities are already steeped into institutions, norms, and practices that engage in political and/or structural violence, as perpetrators, collaborators or bystanders? What are the risks of pedagogies that cultivate affective practices of anti-complicity in the classroom? Drawing on literature that brings together affect theory and political thought, this paper interrogates how thinking about both complicity and resistance in non-binary terms can help address past and present instances, norms and practices of political and structural violence. It is argued that the development of anti-complicity pedagogies that recognize the complexities of “shared complicities” provides a nuanced way to teach and learn about political and structural violence and their implications in everyday life

Complicity · Criminology · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Critical Race Theory in Education · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Law · Peace and Human Rights Education

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    Open Access•M Zembylas•Ethics and Education•2026

  • “The sand doesn’t wait for us”

    Open Access•Stephanie Thomson•Research in Education•2026

  • From Arendtian antipolitical love to decolonial love

    M Zembylas•Oxford Review of Education•2026

  • “You Know What I Mean?”

    Open Access•Min Wang, Huili Hong•TESOL Quarterly•2026

  • Teachers’ Perspectives on the Impact of Community Violence on the Educational Climate in Arab Society Schools in Israel

    Open Access•Rafat Ghanamah•Societies•2025

  • Truth and reparative action commission

    Open Access•Kevin Myers, F K Wall•Globalisation Societies and…•2026

  • The Ethics and Politics of New Brutalism in Education

    Open Access•M Zembylas•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2026

  • Affective Eugenics

    Open Access•Petra Mikulan, M Zembylas•Theory Culture & Society•2026

  • Commitment and Complicity in Cultural Theory and Practice

    Open Access•B Firat, Begüm Özden Fırat et al.•Commitment and Complicity in…•2009

  • The Biopolitics of Feeling

    Kyla Schuller•Biopolitics of Feeling•2018

  • The Implicated Subject

    Michael Rothberg•The Implicated Subject•2020

  • The Cultural Politics of Emotion

    Sara Ahmed, Sara Ahmed Sayed Ali•Cultural Politics of Emotion•2014

  • Responsibility in Cases of Structural and Personal Complicity

    Open Access•Charlotte Knowles•The Monist•2021

  • Complicity

    Open Access•Christopher Kutz•Complicity•2000

  • Emotion and Traumatic Conflict

    M Zembylas•Emotion and Traumatic Conflict•2015

  • Peace Education in a Conflict-Affected Society

    Open Access•M Zembylas, Constadina Charalambous et al.•Peace Education in a Conflict-Affec…•2016

  • Being White, Being Good

    Barbara Applebaum•Being white, being good•2010

  • The Politics of Trauma in Education

    Open Access•Michalinos Zembylas, Michalions Zembylas•Politics of Trauma in Education•2008

  • Incarcerated Childhood and the Politics of Unchilding

    Open Access•Nadera Shalhoub‐kevorkian, Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian et al.•Incarcerated Childhood and the…•2019

  • Memory and Complicity

    Debarati Sanyal•Memory and Complicity•2015

  • Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance

    Shannon Sullivan, Nancy Tuana•Race and Epistemologies of…•2007

  • On Complicity and Compromise

    Chiara Lepora, Robert E Goodin•On Complicity And Compromise•2013

  • Understanding complicity

    Mihaela Mihai•Critical Review of International…•2019

  • Political violence and the imagination

    Mihaela Mihai, Mathias Thaler•Critical Review of International…•2019

  • Our wildest imagination

    Jade Larissa Schiff, Jade Schiff•Critical Review of International…•2019

  • The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’

    Alexandre Christoyannopoulos•Critical Review of International…•2019

  • How America disguises its violence

    Shari Stone-Mediatore•Critical Review of International…•2019

  • Reframing responsibility in the social justice classroom

    Barbara Applebaum•Race Ethnicity and Education•2012

  • Tracking Epistemic Violence, Tracking Practices of Silencing

    Open Access•Kristie Dotson•Hypatia•2011

  • Vulnerability, Ignorance, and Oppression

    Open Access•Erinn Gilson•Hypatia•2010

  • Comforting Discomfort as Complicity

    Open Access•Barbara Applebaum•Hypatia•2017

  • Political anger, affective injustice, and civic education

    Open Access•M Zembylas•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2023

  • Something Gleaming

    Open Access•Bronwyn Leebaw•THEORIA An International Journal…•2020

  • The Affective Dimensions of Militarism in Schools

    Open Access•M Zembylas•British Journal of Educational…•2023

  • The affective dimension of everyday resistance

    M Zembylas•Critical Studies in Education•2019

  • Theorizing "Difficult Knowledge" in the Aftermath of the "Affective Turn

    M Zembylas•Curriculum Inquiry•2014

  • Teacher resistance to engage with 'alternative' perspectives of difficult histories

    Open Access•M Zembylas•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2017

  • Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•American Journal of Sociology•1979

Unique citing works8
Citations per year8
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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