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Fresh lyric pieties

Figuring the Prophet Muḥammad in the Safavid-Mughal Persian Ghazal

Bibliographic Data

ID21726546
AuthorsShaahin Pishbin (0009-0007-8184-3286, The Queen's College, University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume27
Issue3
Pages315-336
Publication date2024-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMiddle Eastern Literatures (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1475-262X • E-ISSN: 1475-2638
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1475262x.2025.2568505
OpenAlexW4416126848
LanguageEN
References cited4

The Persian ghazal underwent remarkable experimentation during the Safavid-Mughal period. This article examines a little-studied microtrend of this era: ghazals that explicitly figure the Prophet Muḥammad as the beloved object of lyric address. Focusing on an imitative sequence beginning with the early-Safavid poet Bābā Fighānī (d. 1519), I trace how Fayzī (d. 1595), court poet to Mughal emperor Akbar, and Jalāl Asīr (d. 1648), a prominent Safavid poet, adapted this model. Their poems integrate Quranic allusions and popular Prophetic lore into the established lyric idiom, creating a space for non-sectarian devotional expression. Through a close reading, I show how these ghazals functioned as a cosmopolitan devotional form, performing a mode of piety that contrasts with more doctrinally constrained Islamicate genres. In doing so, the article also contributes to debates on Persian literary decline and the utility of the term tāzah-gūʾī as a stylistic label for this period

Figuring · Five Dynasties · Persian · Poetry · Architecture and Cultural Influences · Historical and Architectural Studies · Islamic Studies and History

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Highly citedNo

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