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Social attitudes towards sex work and its criminalization

An empirical study with a Spanish sample

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21727445
AutoresAna B Gómez-Bellvís (0000-0002-8258-3478, Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx, autor de correspondencia), Francisco J Castro-Toledo (0000-0003-0743-4605, Paradigma Innovation, Spain; Plus Ethics, Spain), Carlos Falces (0000-0002-3483-3786, Universidad Miguel Hernández)
Año2026
Volumen23
Número2
Páginas247-274
Fecha de publicación2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEuropean Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1477-3708 • E-ISSN: 1741-2609
EditorialSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14773708251325001
OpenAlexW4409972330
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas72

This article examines social attitudes towards sex work and its regulation in Spain, considering different types of sex work (street, brothel, private house, escort, and online). It also analyses underlying beliefs that have been shown in the literature to be relevant. A questionnaire was administered to 1168 participants (52% women and 48% men), with about 50% aged between 35 and 54. The results indicate that attitudes vary depending on the type of sex work, with greater disapproval for more visible or public forms such as street and brothel-based sex work. The beliefs driving this rejection align with the stigmatizing views of these forms. As for the regulatory measures, there is no clear preference for any of the approaches considered, although support for each of them is consistent with the premises of each regulatory framework in terms of freedom and equality, social problems, and the dignity of the activity. These findings suggest that it would be more appropriate to measure attitudes towards sex work by type of sexual services and that further research is needed, particularly if legislative change is sought

Criminalization · Criminology · Empirical research · Sex work · Sociology · Statistics · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Mathematics · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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