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Frog and Toad at the Academy

Gareth B. Matthews on how children’s literature goes philosophical

Bibliographic Data

ID21728307
AuthorsMaughn Gregory (0000-0003-4293-5798, Montclair State University, corresponding author), Megan Laverty (0000-0003-1621-0144, Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume20
Issue3
Pages297-315
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy Futures in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1478-2103 • E-ISSN: 1478-2103
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14782103211062463
OpenAlexW4205385879
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited27

Gareth B. Matthews (1929–2011) inaugurated the study of philosophy in children’s literature by simultaneously arguing (1) that philosophy is essentially an encounter with certain kinds of perplexities, (2) that genuine philosophical perplexities are readily found in many children’s stories, and (3) that many children are capable of appreciating and enjoying them. He wrote 58 reviews of philosophical children’s stories and co-authored a series of teacher guides for using such stories. Following Matthews’ example, others have produced resources recommending children’s stories as stimuli for intergenerational philosophical dialog. In our research, we study and systematize the different ways that Matthews understood children’s stories to go philosophical. Here, we introduce five of those ways: philosophical story irony, philosophical story fancy, thought experiment, philosophical fable, and philosophical story realism. For each of these ways, we define a set of literary elements and describe the kind of philosophical perplexity they invite, illustrating with examples from children’s literature reviewed and discussed by Matthews. We intend our article to shed new light on Matthews’ scholarship, to guide (ourselves and others) in locating some of the elements in children’s stories that occasion different types of philosophical perplexity, and to spark new conversations among philosophers and educators about this promising field

Art · Dialog box · Epistemology · Fable · Irony · Linguistics · Literature · Perplexity · Philosophical methodology · Philosophical theory · Scholarship · Sociology · SOCRATES · Computer Science · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Law · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Values and Moral Education

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  • Education for Thinking in the Anthropocene

    Open Access•Jonathan Wurtz•Educational Theory•2026

  • Socratic Perplexity and the Nature of Philosophy

    Gareth B Matthews•Socratic Perplexity and the…•1999

  • In Charge of the Truffula Seeds’

    Open Access•Viktor Johansson, Viktor Magne Johansson•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2011

  • Childhood and Philosophy

    Paola Marrati•Modern Language Notes•2011

  • Harry Potter and Philosophy

    Open Access•Rebecca Housel•The Journal of Popular Culture•2005

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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