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The Labor of the Living Dead

Bibliographic Data

ID2173323
AuthorsT Warner (0000-0002-6978-1314, University of California, Davis, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume34
Issue4
Pages387-403
Publication date2022-10-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of African Cultural Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-6815 • E-ISSN: 1469-9346
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13696815.2022.2130188
OpenAlexW4308586742
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

This article develops the concept of the labor of the living dead through readings of recent Senegalese films, novels, comics, and music videos in Wolof and French. The undead have been resurgent in cultural production for decades but these are not your average zombies: they do not inspire collective dread nor are they directed by opaque, outside forces. In Senegal, the focus has more often been on the work of the undead. This enigmatic concept speaks to the pervasive and potentially fatal mismatch between discourses of entrepreneurial self-realization and the crushing limitations and dangers imposed on many by their present circumstances. In representations of undead labor, projects of normative self-improvement devour and outlive the selves they are meant to improve, generating affects of shame and powerlessness and sparking violence toward more marginalized lives. Alongside these dynamics, though, the figure of undead work also seems to contain a grain of counter-hegemonic imagination, even affording visions of alternatives to existing configurations of labor and humanity. Central to this phenomenon is a tendency to exploit the polysemy of the Wolof term liggéey, which means work in a conventional sense but which also refers in certain contexts to witchcraft or gendered labor

Aesthetics · Art · Hegemony · Humanity · Linguistics · Normative · Political science · Politics · Polysemy · Sociology · Vision · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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