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Is Emotional Expression Perceived? The Effect of Positive Emoji Position on Attentional Bias

Bibliographic Data

ID21736857
AuthorsXuemeng Zhang (0000-0002-0815-5635, Chongqing Normal University), Yin Han (Chongqing Normal University, corresponding author), Zijie Tang (Chongqing Normal University), Xi Zhang (0009-0004-8281-1030, Chongqing Normal University), Xinran Zhang (0009-0008-0291-4486, Chongqing Normal University)
Year2026
Pages1-16
Publication date2026-07-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMass Communication & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1520-5436 • E-ISSN: 1532-7825
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15205436.2026.2695144
OpenAlexW7167515395
LanguageEN
References cited72

Emojis play an essential role in online communication. This study aimed to investigate the effects of positive emoji presentation position on emotion perception and attentional bias. We presented positive text in combination with positive emoji, with participants assigned to emoji placed in either the mid-sentence group or the end-sentence group. Attentional bias toward positive versus negative emotional face pictures was measured using a dot-probe task. The results showed that participants perceived the text more pleasantly and exhibited greater attentional bias toward positive emotional face pictures when the positive emojis were placed in the middle of the sentence compared to the end. The study suggests that the location of positive emoji presentation significantly affects emotion perception, with mid-sentence placement more effectively facilitating positive emotion perception. Therefore, we recommend careful consideration of emoji positioning in social network expressions, AI verbal conversations, and online counseling techniques to enhance positive emotional communication

Attentional bias · Emoji · Emotional expression · Facial expression · Digital Communication and Language · Emotion and Mood Recognition · Emotions and Moral Behavior

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