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Factors Influencing Underwriting Performance of the Life and Non-Life Insurance Markets in South Africa

Exploring for Complementarities, Nonlinearities, and Thresholds

Bibliographic Data

ID21737619
AuthorsSylvester Senyo Horvey (0000-0002-7801-3149, University of the Witwatersrand, corresponding author), Jones Odei‐Mensah (0000-0002-7086-0298, University of the Witwatersrand)
Year2025
Volume26
Issue1
Pages164-192
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of African Business (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1522-8916 • E-ISSN: 1522-9076
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15228916.2024.2348435
OpenAlexW4396698527
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

Underwriting is crucial for insurers’ performance and sustainability, yet empirical evidence on factors influencing its performance has received limited attention. Therefore, this study investigates this phenomenon considering South Africa’s life and non-life insurance sectors between 2013–2019. Using the generalized method of moments and the bootstrap quantile regression techniques for analysis, the findings show that insurance size, market share, and investment income significantly and positively impact underwriting performance. However, premium growth weakens the underwriting performance of both sectors. Also, non-life insurance shows a positive relationship for reinsurance, while life insurers present an inverse relationship. Underwriting risk negatively impacts non-life performance across quantiles, while life insurer risk was negative in higher quantiles. More so, initial solvency levels weaken underwriting performance, while extreme increase improves it, implying a direct U-shaped relationship. Hence, highly solvent insurers are more likely to succeed in underwriting operations. Additionally, market share complements return on assets in promoting underwriting performance. Policy recommendations are discussed

Actuarial science · Business · Economics · Life insurance · Underwriting · finance, banking, and market dynamics · Insurance and Financial Risk Management · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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