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Off-road trafficability using multicriteria decision analysis

Development and validation of vehicle trafficability maps

Bibliographic Data

ID21737668
AuthorsRenan Fabres Dalmonech (0000-0002-4289-9873, Universidade Federal do Paraná, corresponding author), Cláudia Maria De Almeida (0000-0002-6523-3169, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais), Rodrigo De Campos Macedo (0000-0002-5345-7149, Universidade Federal do Paraná)
Year2026
Pages1-20
Publication date2026-05-11
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCartography and Geographic Information Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1523-0406 • E-ISSN: 1545-0465
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15230406.2026.2653182
OpenAlexW7160836072
LanguageEN
References cited45

This study presents an original methodological contribution by developing and validating a replicable framework for the generation of vehicle trafficability maps through refined spatial modeling techniques, relying on biophysical, infrastructure, and meteorological variables. By integrating remote sensing data, Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA), Machine Learning classification (Random Forest), and Multicriteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) operationalized via the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), we designed a robust spatial model within the Dinamica EGO platform. This methodological innovation enables the systematic integration of heterogeneous spatial layers (e.g. relief, land use and land cover, soil, wind speed, precipitation, temperature) and non-spatial data (e.g. vehicle tire type), producing a continuous Trafficability Index and its subsequent categorical mapping using Jenks natural breaks approach. The model’s validity was demonstrated through comprehensive field surveys and accuracy assessment via statistical metrics, achieving an overall accuracy of 84.7% and a Kappa index of 0.81. This work advances cartographic modeling by formalizing a generalizable procedure that can support decision-making in diverse applications, such as transportation planning, environmental management, and military operations. It contributes as well to the methodological repertoire of GIScience for terrain analysis and cartographic modeling

Decision support system · Digital elevation model · Geographic information system · Traffic and Road Safety · Traffic control and management · Vehicle emissions and performance

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