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Toward Simulating Dire Wildfire Scenarios

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21738434
AutoresThomas J Cova (0000-0002-4136-5140, Professor, Center for Natural and Technological Hazards, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 (corresponding author), autor de correspondencia), Dapeng Li (0000-0002-3255-6084, South Dakota State University), Laura K Siebeneck (0000-0002-5972-0518, University of North Texas), Frank A Drews (0000-0003-4263-4602, University of Utah)
Año2021
Volumen22
Número3
Fecha de publicación2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaNatural Hazards Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1527-6988 • E-ISSN: 1527-6996
EditorialAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000474
OpenAlexW3153959096
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas28

Recent extreme wildfires are motivating unprecedented evacuation planning. A critical need is to consider dire scenarios that allow less time to clear an area than required. Although these scenarios often begin with an ignition near a community, any scenario can become dire due to weather conditions, human response, technology, cascading events, and community design. Although research has widely addressed scenarios with ample time and favorable conditions, protecting people in dire scenarios is much more challenging. We provide a framework for generating dire scenarios that includes difficult starting conditions, delayed decision-making, variable fire spread rates, limited warning technology, and random adverse events. The goal is to move beyond favorable scenarios and generate challenging ones that inspire novel protective planning. A key finding is that minimizing losses in dire scenarios may involve disaster response elements not represented in current simulation models, including improvisation and altruism

Business · Climate change · Computer security · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Extreme weather · Geography · Meteorology · Natural disaster · Scenario planning · Warning system · Computer Science · Environmental Science · Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics · Fire effects on ecosystems · Flood Risk Assessment and Management

  • A staged wildfire evacuation model for wildland-urban interface communities with transient populations

    Open Access•Madusha Maha Gamage, Dapeng Li et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2025

  • A data-driven approach to improving evacuation time estimates during wildfires for communities with part-time residents in the wildland-urban interface

    Open Access•Dapeng Li•International Journal of Disaster…•2022

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    Open Access•Max A Moritz, Enric Batllori et al.•Nature•2014

  • Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes

    Open Access•Tania Schoennagel, Jennifer K Balch et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2017

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    Nicole Dash, Hugh Gladwin•Natural Hazards Review•2007

  • Wayfinding during a wildfire evacuation

    Open Access•Micah L Brachman, Richard L Church et al.•Disaster Prevention and…•2019

  • Social Capital and Community Resilience

    Open Access•Daniel P Aldrich, Michelle A Meyer•American Behavioral Scientist•2015

Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año0,5
Intervalo de citas2022 - 2025 (4)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
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