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Inoculation theory

Bibliographic Data

ID21740704
AuthorsJosh Compton (0000-0003-4625-3823, Dartmouth College, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume25
Issue1
Pages1-13
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1535-8593 • E-ISSN: 1535-8593
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15358593.2024.2370373
OpenAlexW4400380551
LanguageEN
Citations received12

Inoculation theory is a theory of resistance to influence that builds on analogous relationships with medical vaccination. In short: Exposure to weakened forms of challenges motivates resistance to stronger challenges encountered later. Throughout its 60 + year lifespan, scholars have applied inoculation theory as a messaging strategy across issues and contexts, including politics, health, and commerce. Additionally, inoculation theory scholarship has clarified how inoculation messaging confers resistance, moving beyond the traditional components (threat and refutational preemption) to consider other factors, including emotions. This article reviews key findings in inoculation theory research and then proposes particularly promising areas for future research

Biology · Community Health and Development · Computer Science · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Virology

  • Prebunking misinformation, perceptions about electoral security, and voting intentions

    Open Access•Vithika Salomi•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • Apprehensive or Motivational Threat? Examining the Effects of Inoculation, Threat Generation, Counterarguing, and Information Processing on Disinformation Belief

    Open Access•Michelle A Amazeen, Arunima Krishna et al.•Science Communication•2026

  • Effects of an on-line campaign by the world health organization to prevent the spread of disinformation in social networks

    Open Access•Javier Rodríguez Árbol, Rosa Molina et al.•Current Psychology•2026

  • Mechanism and long-term effects of psychological inoculation on individuals’ attitudes towards commercial misinformation

    Xi Han, Ke Liao et al.•Information Technology and People•2026

  • Young people evaluating online information credibility. Special issue synthesis

    Open Access•Nicolae Nistor, Yonty Friesem et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2026

  • Inoculation in the Courtroom

    Open Access•Michelle Wieberneit, Lies Notebaert et al.•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2026

  • Media Literacy Interventions Improve Resilience to Misinformation

    Open Access•Guanxiong Huang, Wufan Jia et al.•Communication Research•2024

  • Political Campaign Responses to Information Disorder

    Open Access•Abubakar Adam Ibrahim, Brian Ekdale•The International Journal of…•2025

  • Inoculation theory as a design approach to game-based misinformation interventions

    Open Access•Niklas Henderson, Helen Pallett•Popular Communication•2026

  • Hacking Voters’ Trust in Democracy

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, Iris Ong et al.•Political Behavior•2026

  • An Analysis of Studies Testing Digital Interventions to Inoculate Against Misinformation

    Open Access•Daniel Loughnan, Aart Van Stekelenburg et al.•Communication Research•2026

  • The limits of epidemiological models of misinformation

    Open Access•Adrian K Yee•Synthese•2025

Unique citing works12
Citations per year6
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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