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Exploring Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Knowledge in Incarcerated Men

Bibliographic Data

ID21748385
AuthorsPamela Valera (0000-0002-0095-9209, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author), Zaire S Ali (Rutgers School of Public Health, Department of Urban-Global Public Health, Newark, NJ, USA), Zaire Ali (Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Diamond Cunningham (Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Christopher McLaughlin (0000-0002-0922-0582, The Graduate Center, CUNY), Sebastian Acevedo (0000-0001-8206-7468, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey)
Year2022
Volume16
Issue4
Pages15579883221107192-15579883221107192
Publication date2022-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Men s Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-9883 • E-ISSN: 1557-9891
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/15579883221107192
PMID35796098
OpenAlexW4284692344
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited18

People who are incarcerated have a disproportionately high risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). While there is no known cure for HIV, there are biomedical approaches that can successfully manage the virus and prevent its transmission. A total of 267 men who are incarcerated completed a cross-sectional survey focused on cancer health, HIV prevention, and mental health in three state prisons. The mean age was 39 years. The majority had an annual income of US$10,000 or less, self-identified as heterosexual, not married, had children, did not have any military status, and identified as African American/Black. Less than 4% indicated that they had heard about Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), and only 3% had heard of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). PrEP and PEP effectively prevent HIV infection, but little attention has focused on increasing the knowledge and awareness of these HIV prevention interventions in the incarcerated population

Environmental health · Family medicine · Men who have sex with men · Population · Post-exposure prophylaxis · Pre-exposure prophylaxis · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Sex work and related issues · Gerontology

  • PrEP attitudes, willingness, and preferences among men incarcerated in jail in Massachusetts

    Open Access•Jude Al Abosy, Sruthi Kalavacherla et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Assessment of Attitudes, Barriers, and Facilitators of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use Among Individuals Involved in the Criminal Legal System in the Southern U.S.

    Hannah Camp, Maria Rocket et al.•AIDS Education•2026

  • Assessing the Landscape for PrEP Provisions in Prisons

    Open Access•Snehasish Tripathy, Alisha Lakhani et al.•International Journal of Offender…•2025

  • Randomized Controlled Trial Testing an HIV/STI Prevention Intervention Among People Leaving Incarceration Who Were Assigned Male at Birth, Have Sex with Men and A Substance Use Disorder

    Open Access•Katrina M Schrode, Gabriel G Edwards et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2025

  • Urban, formerly incarcerated, black, heterosexual men with substance use disorders

    Rolando Morel Pinto, Isabella Bonnewit et al.•AIDS Care•2025

  • Effectiveness and safety of oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis for all populations

    Open Access•Virginia A Fonner, Sarah L Dalglish et al.•AIDS•2016

  • HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis, by Race and Ethnicity — United States, 2014–2016

    Open Access•Ya-Lin A Huang, Weiming Zhu et al.•MMWR. Surveillance Summaries•2018

  • Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men

    Open Access•Chris Beyrer, Stefan D Baral et al.•The Lancet•2012

  • Preexposure Chemoprophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Men Who Have Sex with Men

    Robert M Grant, Javier R Lama et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2010

  • HIV risk inside U.S. prisons

    Pamela Valera, Yvonne Chang et al.•AIDS Care•2017

  • A Pilot Study of Cancer 101 for Incarcerated Male Smokers

    Pamela Valera, Daniel Mackey et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2019

  • HIV/Aids and Other Infectious Diseases Among Correctional Inmates

    Theodore M Hammett•American Journal of Public Health•2006

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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