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Effects of Carbohydrate Combined with Caffeine on the Sports Performance of Basketball Players

Bibliographic Data

ID21748623
AuthorsXiaodong Cheng (0000-0002-6967-6362, Xi'an Medical University), Naichun Ji (0009-0004-4974-9116, Xi'an Medical University), Liangzhi Zhang (Xi'an Medical University), Weilong Zhu (Xi'an Physical Education University), Bao Jia (Shaoxing University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume20
Issue1
Pages15579883251412111-15579883251412111
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Men s Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-9883 • E-ISSN: 1557-9891
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/15579883251412111
PMID41618893
OpenAlexW7126184863
LanguageEN
References cited37

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of combined carbohydrate (CH) and caffeine (CAF) supplementation on the sports performance of basketball players. A randomized crossover controlled experimental design was employed. A total of 32 collegiate-level basketball players were randomly assigned to one of the four groups: placebo (PLA), CH (30 g/h glucose solution) group, CAF (3 mg/kg body mass) group, and CH + CAF (combined intervention) group. Participants underwent a series of tests, including the countermovement jump (CMJ), 20-m sprint (20 m), change-of-direction and acceleration test (CODAT), Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (Yo-Yo), free throw (FT) test, and straight-line dribbling speed (SLDS) test. Heart rate (HR) and blood lactic acid (BLA) levels were also monitored during the tests. The results revealed that, in the CMJ, 20 m, and CODAT tests, the CAF and CH + CAF groups outperformed the PLA group significantly ( p p p > .05). Notably, the BLA levels in the CAF group were significantly higher than those in the PLA and CH groups 1-min postexercise ( p p p p p p p p p

Basketball · Caffeine · Crossover study · Lactic acid · Placebo · Sprint · Coffee research and impacts · Exercise and Physiological Responses · Muscle metabolism and nutrition

  • G*Power 3

    Open Access•Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2007

  • Change of Direction Speed Tests in Basketball Players

    Open Access•Takashi Sugiyama, Sumiaki Maeo et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2021

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