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Occupational Heat Exposure and Fertility Stress as Independent Factors of Low Semen Quality

A Multidimensional Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21748696
AuthorsNingning Han (Xinjiang Medical University), Zhijuan Liu (0000-0001-7082-6439, Xinjiang Medical University), Lijuan He (0009-0001-9048-973X, Xinjiang Medical University), Rui Han (0009-0009-4984-0493, Xinjiang Medical University)
Year2026
Volume20
Issue4
Pages15579883261454721-15579883261454721
Publication date2026-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Men s Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-9883 • E-ISSN: 1557-9891
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/15579883261454721
PMID42415629
OpenAlexW7167663219
LanguageEN
References cited37

Semen quality is a key factor in male reproductive health. The multifactorial etiology of male infertility involves complex interactions between environmental exposures and psychological states. The “mind-body” interaction, specifically the synergistic impact of lifestyle, social support, and fertility stress on semen quality, remains underexplored. This cross-sectional study recruited 485 men from our hospital between May 2021 and April 2023. Participants were categorized into normal ( n = 256) and low semen quality ( n = 229) groups based on WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen (6th Edition) . Participants completed the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Fertility-related Quality of Life (FertiQoL), and Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI). Backward stepwise logistic regression was employed to identify independent predictors. Occupational heat exposure was the strongest risk factor (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 4.188, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.527, 11.484], p = .005). Higher fertility-related stress showed a trend toward an independent association with low semen quality (adjusted OR = 1.005 per point, 95% CI: [1.000, 1.011], p = .068). Higher education level was a protective factor of semen quality (adjusted OR = .624, 95% CI: [0.415, 0.937], p = .023). Clinical management of male infertility should integrate psychological screening with occupational health guidance to optimize reproductive outcomes

Fertility · Infertility · Logistic regression · Male infertility · Odds ratio · Semen · Semen Analysis · Semen quality · Sperm · Reproductive Biology and Fertility · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Sperm and Testicular Function

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