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Screening Older Adult Men for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

A Scoping Review

Bibliographic Data

ID21748797
AuthorsPriya Bains (0000-0002-0087-8644, University of British Columbia, corresponding author), John L Oliffe (0000-0001-9029-4003, University of British Columbia), Martha Mackay (0000-0002-0290-9715, University of British Columbia), Martha H Mackay (University of British Columbia), Mary T Kelly (0000-0002-8666-8567, University of British Columbia)
Year2021
Volume15
Issue2
Pages15579883211001204-15579883211001204
Publication date2021-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Men s Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-9883 • E-ISSN: 1557-9891
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/15579883211001204
PMID33724072
OpenAlexW3136610806
LanguageEN
References cited56

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially fatal condition predominantly affecting older adult men (60 years or over). Based on evidence, preventative health-care guidelines recommend screening older males for AAA using ultrasound. In attempts to reduce AAA mortality among men, screening has been utilized for early detection in some Western countries including the UK and Sweden. The current scoping review includes 19 empirical studies focusing on AAA screening in men. The findings from these studies highlight benefits and potential harms of male AAA screening. The benefits of AAA screening for men include decreased incidence of AAA rupture, decreased AAA mortality, increased effectiveness of elective AAA repair surgery, and cost-effectiveness. The potential harms of AAA screening included lack of AAA mortality reduction, negative impacts on quality of life, and inconsistent screening eligibility criteria being applied by primary care practitioners. The current scoping review findings are discussed to suggest changes to AAA screening guidelines and improve policy and practice

Abdominal aortic aneurysm · Aneurysm · Intensive care medicine · Aortic aneurysm repair treatments · Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes · Medicine · Vascular Procedures and Complications · Surgery

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