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Live-In Family Enhancement (Life)

A comprehensive program for healing and family reunification

Bibliographic Data

ID21778409
AuthorsLawrence Deane (University of Manitoba), Jenna Glass (University of Manitoba), Inez Vystrcil-Spence (University of Manitoba), J Mignone (0000-0001-7248-9341, University of Manitoba)
Year2021
Volume13
Issue1
Pages35-49
Publication date2021-10-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFirst Peoples Child & Family Review An Interdisciplinary Journal Honouring the Voices Perspectives and Knowledges of First Peoples (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1708-489X • E-ISSN: 2293-6610
PublisherConsortium Erudit (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.7202/1082390ar
OpenAlexW2900760589
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

Family enhancement is an approach to child protection that has been recommended by numerous reviews of child welfare practice. A recent example emerged from a comprehensive review of the child welfare system in Manitoba, Canada. The inquiry recommended that family enhancement be utilised in all child welfare cases, and be funded at levels reasonable enough to allow comprehensive support for families seeking to re-unify. Agency staff told the inquiry, however, that current resources permitted only limited service, for insufficient time, and for only a small percentage of families in care. An Indigenous agency in Manitoba, Metis Child, Family, and Community Services , has devised an innovative approach in which parents were fostered along with their children. This allows the agency to make a wide range of resources available to families on a 24-hour basis for 8-to-12-month periods. The costs do not appear to exceed those of regular fostering of children. This Live-In Family Enhancement (LIFE) program was extensively evaluated in 2015. The findings show a significant set of benefits to families such as stronger attachment between parents and children, improved parenting skills for caregivers, strengthened social support for families, newly acquired household management skills, successful completion of employment training, and significantly improved trust in social workers and the agency. Many of these factors are correlated, in research, with increased rates of family reunification. The paper documents these findings, and recommends that this approach be expanded for use in prevention as well as reunification

Child protection · Developmental psychology · Extended family · Family life · Family reunification · Immigration · Indigenous · Political science · Social science · Social Welfare · Sociology · Welfare · Welfare system · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child Welfare and Adoption · Gender Studies · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Work

  • Rapid review of clinical reunification intervention to families

    Open Access•Shongile Mathebula, Hanelie Malan et al.•Humanities & Social Sciences…•2021

  • Profiles of Young Children Involved with Child Protection Services in Portugal

    Open Access•Maria Manuela Calheiros, Sandra Ornela et al.•Child Indicators Research•2022

  • Fostering the family, not just the child

    Open Access•C M Rapsey, Charlene Rapsey et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Family critical time intervention with housing unstable, child welfare-involved families

    Open Access•Rong Bai, Cyleste Collins et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Mental Health Problems of Children in Foster Care

    Open Access•June Madsen Clausen, John Landsverk et al.•Journal of Child and Family Studies•1998

  • Aboriginal Child Welfare

    Deena Mandell, Joyce Clouston Carlson et al.•Moving Towards Positive Systems…•2007

  • Achieving Timely Reunification

    Sarah Carnochan, Chris Lee et al.•Journal of Evidence-Based Social…•2013

  • Forgotten children

    Open Access•Ashley L Landers, Sharon M Danes•Children and Youth Services Review•2016

  • Predictors of foster care exits to permanency

    Open Access•Becci A Akin•Children and Youth Services Review•2011

  • Factors associated with reunification

    Open Access•Tyrone C Cheng•Children and Youth Services Review•2010

  • Promoting birth parents' relationships with their toddlers upon reunification

    Open Access•Monica L Oxford, Maureen O Marcenko et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2016

  • Family reunification for placed children in Québec, Canada

    Open Access•Tonio Esposito, Nico Trocmé et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2014

  • Racial disparities in access to needed child welfare services and worker–client engagement

    Open Access•Tyrone C Cheng, Celia C Lo•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Co-occurring problems for substance abusing mothers in child welfare

    Open Access•Sam Choi, Joseph P Ryan•Children and Youth Services Review•2007

  • Mothers' experiences, resources and needs

    Open Access•Maureen O Marcenko, Sandra Lyons et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2011

  • An innovative child welfare pilot initiative

    Open Access•Ruth M Chambers, Ruth Chambers et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2016

  • Maternal health and social outcomes after having a child taken into care

    Elizabeth Wall‐Wieler, L L Roos et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2017

  • Navigating Structural Violence with Indigenous Families

    Open Access•A J Gerlach, A Browne et al.•International Indigenous Policy…•2017

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2022 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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