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Islamic Languages before Islam? The Arabic of the Jurhum and of Ishmael

Bibliographic Data

ID21779358
AuthorsFrancesco Grande (0000-0001-9021-0148, University of Turin, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume18
Issue1
Pages106-133
Publication date2020-09-23
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEurasian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1722-0750 • E-ISSN: 2468-5623
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/24685623-12340087
OpenAlexW3108599596
LanguageEN
References cited2

This paper investigates two mythical languages, the speakers of which are traditionally said to have built the Kaʿba: the Arabic of the Jurhum and the Arabic of Ishmael’s descendants. Some sources describe these ethnic groups as speakers of pre-Islamic dialects that, albeit not mythical, do not qualify as certainly historical: the luġat Jurhum , the luġat Huḏayl and the luġat Qurayš . Although the treatise Kitāb al-Luġāt fī l-Qurʾān ascribes many Koranic words to these dialects, its authenticity is dubious. This paper explores the possible identification of the mythical Arabic of the Jurhum and of Ishmael with such traditionally Koranic dialects. It also assesses whether both mythical languages have a historical basis by considering two kinds of data: some narrative details recorded in mythological materials, and some linguistic and socio-historical traits of these Koranic words

Arabic · Art · Botany · Ethnic group · Islam · Linguistics · Literature · Mythology · Narrative · Sociology · Theology · Anthropology · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis · Philosophy

  • L'Origine Du Langage D'Après Les Grammairiens Arabes

    Henri Loucel•Arabica•1963

  • Koines and koineization

    Open Access•Jeff Siegel•Language in Society•1985

Highly citedNo

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