The Inconclusive Repatriation of Afghan Refugees from Pakistan
Prospects and Challenges
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21781512 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Muhammad Zafrulla Khan (International Islamic University, Islamabad), Muhammad Khan Muhammad Khan, Hassan Farooq Hassan Farooq, Hassan Farooq (0000-0002-3651-3540, Minhaj University Lahore) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 89 |
| Issue | Winter |
| Pages | 67-95 |
| Publication date | 2022-03-21 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Central Asia (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1729-9802 • E-ISSN: 2706-8102 |
| Publisher | Area Study Centre (Russia, China & Central Asia) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.54418/ca-89.156 |
| OpenAlex | W4282000211 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 14 |
Refugees and internally displaced persons are inescapable remnants of wars, political turbulence and natural disasters. Historically, people confronting religious and racial persecutions used to leave for non-violent regions, but presently political subjugation is the major cause of enforced migration. The settlement of around eighty million displaced persons worldover is a paramount global challenge. The refugees, displaced persons and migrants occasionally gain worldwide significant for serving the political interests of various great powers; otherwise, along with their host nations they bear least worth for the world powers. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 out-broke more than four million refugees into Pakistan. The West, especially the United States (US) as part of their anti-Communist Cold War agenda, lavishly assisted the Afghan Mujahidin, as they had launched guerilla warfare against the Soviet troops. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1992 initiated a large scale repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan after the Russian withdrawal from Kabul. Another massive repatriation program was also initiated in 2002 after the collapse of the Taliban regime by the US led International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF). However, the terrible economic and security situations in Afghanistan spoiled the fruits of repatriations. On the other hand, Pakistan seeks the repatriation of millions of Afghans from its soil at the earliest, while the UNHCR, the refugees and Afghanistan have been apparently adopting the time-gaining strategy. An in-depth study of this highly complex issue reveals that Islamabad has yet to table a comprehensive repatriation plan, Kabul is incapable and inadvertent to the issue and the global community has least interest in the Afghan refugees. Pakistan and the refugees have been suffering since decade
Afghan · Development economics · Economic growth · Internally displaced person · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Repatriation · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
| Highly cited | No |
|---|