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Teachers’ sensemaking in implementation of Meaningful Physical Education

Bibliographic Data

ID21783744
AuthorsStephanie Beni (0000-0001-8455-557X, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, corresponding author), Déirdre Ní Chróinín (0000-0002-0920-980X, Mary Immaculate College), Tim Fletcher (0000-0002-7352-4775, Brock University), Jo Bailey (D.C. Everest Area School District), JoEllen Bailey (Everest University), Leticia Cariño Fraisse (Phnom Penh International University), Marcus Down (Qualis Health), Mel Hamada (Beijing International Studies University), Ty Riddick (Stratasys (Israel)), Milena Trojanovic (Halton District School Board), Kristen Gross (Brock University)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue6
Pages593-606
Publication date2025-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhysical Education and Sport Pedagogy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8989 • E-ISSN: 1742-5786
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17408989.2023.2260388
OpenAlexW4386963246
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited24

Background While PE has arguably changed little since the 1960s, there is a rich history of the development of innovations in PE pedagogy. A key challenge lies in the sustained and broad use of these innovations. Researchers have sought to understand how teachers implement these innovations in their classrooms and the factors that lead to their sustained use. The concept of sensemaking offers an avenue for considering the processes by which teachers make sense of innovations in relation to a broad variety of personal and situational factors, which influence teachers’ conceptualizations and implementation of innovations. Much of the research to date on teachers’ sensemaking has centered on the use of innovations which have been mandated through policy and reforms. However, in this research, we take a different approach by beginning with a group of teachers who have voluntarily adopted the Meaningful PE innovation and integrated it into their regular teaching practice for a sustained period of time. The purpose of this research is to understand how these teachers have made sense of Meaningful PE in their local contexts.Methods Six teachers from five countries (Cambodia, Canada, China, Vietnam and USA) participated as collaborators in the study. Data collection methods included (a) individual semi-structured interviews with teachers, (b) teacher-generated artifacts (e.g. blogs and social media posts), and (c) analysis of teachers’ local curriculum documents. An inductive thematic analysis of the data was conducted.Findings Three themes illustrate how each teacher's sensemaking processes influenced their implementation of Meaningful PE, including making sense of Meaningful PE through (a) the attributes of the innovation, (b) teachers’ personal characteristics and beliefs, and (c) local curriculum. Teachers in this study made sense of Meaningful PE through the ways it clearly connected to their beliefs about PE teaching while also helping to resolve ambiguities and uncertainties in their practice. Implementation of Meaningful PE helped teachers bridge the gap between their espoused vision and enacted practice, while supporting more authentic interpretations and implementation of curricular goals and outcomes.Conclusions This research holds important implications for supporting PE teachers’ sustained professional learning about and implementation of innovative practices in PE. Specifically, the reciprocity between teachers’ interpretations of the innovation and their local curriculum points to (a) the importance of situating innovations within teachers’ local contexts and alongside local policy mandates when presenting them to teachers and (b) the potential for implementation of innovative approaches that deal with the how and why of teachers’ practice to help teachers understand and (re)interpret the what (i.e. mandated content and assessment) of their PE teaching in new ways

Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Public relations · Sensemaking · Situational ethics · Sociology · Computer Science · Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport · Physical Education and Pedagogy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Teachers’ perspectives of outdoor aquatic education as a meaningful activity in lower- secondary school

    Open Access•Ingrid Elnan, Øyvind Bjerke et al.•Journal of Adventure Education…•2026

  • Meaningful Physical Education in Focus. A Scoping Review

    Open Access•Carla Girona‐Durá, Alberto Ferriz‐Valero et al.•European Journal of Education•2026

  • Quantitative insights into meaningful physical education in Spain

    Pablo Saiz-González, Pablo Uría-Valle et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2025

  • Students’ perception of dominant objectives in Physical Education

    Open Access•Reidar Säfvenbom, Thomas André Lunde et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2025

  • Prioritising meaningful physical education experiences

    Open Access•Tim Fletcher, Déirdre Ní Chróinín et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2025

  • Two teachers’ positioning toward Meaningful PE

    Open Access•Stephanie Beni, Tim Fletcher et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2024

  • Middle leaders as catalysts for faux comprehension and pseudo-understanding

    Open Access•Chun Sing Maxwell Ho, Stephen Wing-Kai Chiu et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • New Standards Require New Approaches to Assessment

    Robert J Knipe, Robert Knipe•Journal of Physical Education…•2024

  • Learning to facilitate student voice in primary physical education

    Open Access•Grace Cardiff, Stephanie Beni et al.•European Physical Education Review•2023

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  • The process(es) of learning about teaching using models-based practice

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    Open Access•Tarık BAŞAR, Hasan Dilek•Teaching and Teacher Education•2025

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    Open Access•Stephanie Beni, Tim Fletcher et al.•Quest•2017

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  • Implementation Research

    Open Access•Jeanne Century, Amy Cassata•Review of Research in Education•2016

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  • Thematic analysis.

    Braun, Victoria Clarke•APA Handbook of Research Methods…•2012

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    Open Access•Tim Fletcher, Déirdre Ní Chróinín•Physical Education and Sport…•2022

  • It's not a linear thing; there are a lot of intersecting circles

    Open Access•Stephanie Beni, Tim Fletcher et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2022

  • Sense-making and structure in teachers’ reception of educational reform. A case study on statistics in the mathematics curriculum

    Open Access•Virginie März, Geert Kelchtermans•Teaching and Teacher Education•2012

  • Studying Teachers’ Sensemaking to Investigate Teachers’ Responses to Professional Development Focused on New Standards

    Open Access•Carrie D Allen, W R Penuel•Journal of Teacher Education•2015

  • Experience and Education

    John Dewey•The Educational Forum•1986

Unique citing works12
Citations per year4
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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