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Bolman and Deal lens on school innovation

Navigating challenges and strategies for school leaders in Saudi Arabia

Bibliographic Data

ID21784433
AuthorsMaha Saleh Alamoud (0000-0002-3822-8663, corresponding author)
Year2025
Publication date2025-07-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Management Administration & Leadership (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1741-1432 • E-ISSN: 1741-1440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/17411432251358086
OpenAlexW4415775787
LanguageEN
References cited23

This qualitative case study, guided by Bolman and Deal's framework, explores how 17 Saudi school leaders—recognized for innovation through national awards and Mawhiba Foundation programs—navigate challenges and strategies to drive educational innovation. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and five focus groups with leadership supervisors. These methods ensured valid, authentic insights based on participants’ experiences and beliefs. Instruments were reviewed by experts to ensure alignment with research objectives and credibility of findings. The study addresses a gap in understanding how school leaders operate within centralized educational systems—an area underexplored in the Saudi context. Findings reveal a disconnect between national educational goals (e.g. Vision 2030) and on-the-ground implementation, often hindered by ambiguous strategies, unclear goals, and bureaucratic barriers limiting teacher engagement. The results emphasize the need for culturally adaptive leadership practices to foster innovation and inform policy development. While the qualitative approach and regional focus limit generalizability, this study offers a foundation for future research using comparative or quantitative methods. As the first application of Bolman and Deal's framework to school innovation in Saudi Arabia, it provides actionable insights to support leadership development in similar educational environments

Bureaucracy · Comparative case · Credibility · Educational leadership · Focus group · Instructional leadership · Limiting · Qualitative research · Educational Assessment and Improvement · Socioeconomic Development in MENA · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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