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What Do New Findings About Social Interaction in Autistic Adults Mean for Neurodevelopmental Research

Bibliographic Data

ID21786422
AuthorsRachael Davis (0000-0002-3887-6003, University of Edinburgh, corresponding author), Catherine J Crompton (0000-0001-5280-1596, University of Edinburgh)
Year2021
Volume16
Issue3
Pages649-653
Publication date2021-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePerspectives on Psychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1745-6916 • E-ISSN: 1745-6924
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1745691620958010
PMID33560175
OpenAlexW3126209166
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited38

Deficit-based accounts of social and communication abilities continue to dominate autism research. However, emerging findings suggest that this view may be overly simplistic and discount the two-way nature of interaction. Here we discuss the reconceptualization of social cognition to consider such difficulties as examples of bidirectional, multifaceted misattunement between autistic and nonautistic individuals. Aligned with progressive theoretical frameworks, emerging empirical research indicates that mismatches in communication styles can contribute to autistic social difficulties and the important role that nonautistic difficulties play. We highlight two areas of future research with the aim of providing empirical support for the views that the autistic community has proposed over the past 2 decades. We discuss the impact of such a paradigm shift on a number of levels, including how bridging the gap between different interaction styles can reduce stigma and increase understanding. Adopting such a framework will provide radical opportunities for transformative societal changes and education around inclusion

Autism · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Empirical research · Epistemology · Social relation · Transformative learning · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders · Psychology · Social Psychology · Williams Syndrome Research

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Citations per year2.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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