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Sharing the Burden

How Corporatism Shapes the Division of Environmental Tax Revenue

Bibliographic Data

ID21787779
AuthorsP A Van Dalen (0009-0000-8147-5363, Stockholm University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-07-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRegulation & Governance (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-5983 • E-ISSN: 1748-5991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/rego.70181
OpenAlexW7167806161
LanguageEN
References cited49

This comparative study spanning more than two decades examines how corporatist institutions shape the distribution of environmental tax revenue between producers and consumers. Environmental taxes have become a key policy instrument for addressing climate change and other environmental problems, but their effectiveness and political viability likely depend on how these taxes are collected and distributed. We develop two competing theoretical perspectives with opposing expectations: corporatist structures could facilitate sustainable producer responsibility through coordinated bargaining and long‐term agreements or enable organized producers to shift tax burdens onto consumers. Using panel data from 29 countries covering the period 1995–2018 and error‐correction models, we find that corporatism is associated with lower producer shares of environmental tax revenues. The study suggests that corporatist institutions may contribute to environmental tax cost shifting to consumers, potentially constraining producer incentives for green transitions and provoking public opposition to environmental taxation

Corporatism · Incentive · Panel data · Politics · Revenue · Tax revenue · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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