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Bioeconomy, Eco‐Modernism, and the Meat Industry

A Thematic Literature Review

Bibliographic Data

ID21788086
AuthorsChristin Bernhold (0000-0002-3083-2946, Universität Hamburg, corresponding author), Christian Stache (0000-0003-0985-0178, Universität Hamburg), Maximilian Ahrens (Universität Hamburg)
Year2026
Volume20
Issue5
Publication date2026-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeography Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8198 • E-ISSN: 1749-8198
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/gec3.70081
OpenAlexW7162205846
LanguageEN
References cited96

This review article key trends and debates in bioeconomy research, with a particular focus on the role of the meat industry. We begin by briefly introducing bioeconomy studies as a scholarly terrain on which projects of ecological modernization are both promoted and critically debated. The main part presents a thematic review of literature that explicitly addresses meat within the context of the bioeconomy. We then analyze how these studies reflect (or challenge) the paradigm of ecological modernization and assess the extent to which the meat industry features in these debates. From an economic geography perspective, we identify notable omissions in the literature concerning the political economy of this industry, as well as the resulting uneven socio‐spatial relations and environmental impacts. We conclude by suggesting directions for future research to better assess the implications of capital‐led strategies in the meat industry for broader goals of social‐ecological transformation within bioeconomy frameworks

Ecological modernization · Modernization theory · Politics · Terrain · Thematic analysis · Thematic map · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development · Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability

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