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Problematizing the visualization of migration images to reflect on migrants' dehumanization

Bibliographic Data

ID21788265
AuthorsLourdes Monterrubio Ibáñez (0000-0003-0566-3666, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume20
Issue1
Pages37-57
Publication date2026-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Documentary Film (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-3280 • E-ISSN: 1750-3299
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17503280.2025.2518750
OpenAlexW4411660513
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

Given the phenomenon of (hyper)visibility/invisibility of migrant realities in globalization since the refugee crisis in 2015, which contributes to the dehumanization of migrant people, this article proposes a comparative analysis of three works that are generated from the same premise: the problematization of their visualization using waste images, in which migrant people are not recognizably depicted on screen, to successfully reflect on different phenomena of dehumanization to which images contribute. Ailleurs, partout (Ingold, Isabelle and Vivianne Perelmuter, dirs. 2020. Ailleurs, partout. Liége: Dérives) instrumentalizes operational images from surveillance cameras to offer a mediated encounter and reflect on the exclusion migrant people suffer in our globalized reality. Purple Sea (Alzakout, Amel and Khaled Abdulwahed, dirs. 2020. Purple Sea. Berlin: Pong Film) uses situational images from Alzakout's camera of her sea crossing to show the trauma migrant people experience. Havarie (Scheffner, Philip, dir. 2016. Havarie. Berlin: Pong Film) creates a suspended image to build a multi-perspective narrative and reflection on the objectification migrant people endure. The three films use waste images stripped of subjectivity to problematize the visualization of migration realities and confront them with complex sound images that offer identity counter-narratives of migrant people. Finally, and crucially, the films reintroduce the subjective gaze in these waste images to rehumanize them and, in turn, our gaze as spectators

Art · Dehumanization · Media studies · Sociology · Visual arts · Visualization · Anthropology · Computer Science · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Artificial Intelligence

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  • How the Essay Film Thinks

    Laura Rascaroli•How the Essay Film Thinks•2017

  • The Migrant Image

    Open Access•T J Demos•Migrant Image•2013

  • The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization

    Maria Kronfeldner•Routledge Handbook of Dehumanizatio…•2021

  • Dehumanization in the Global Migration Crisis

    Adrienne De Ruiter•Dehumanization in the Global…•2024

  • Resisting the Dehumanization of Refugees

    Open Access•Reza Hasmath, Yasmeen Abu-Laban et al.•Resisting the Dehumanization of…•2024

  • Refugee Voices

    Rob Sharp•Refugee Voices•2024

  • Non-places

    Marc Augé•Non-places•1995

  • Poetics of Refraction

    Christian Rossipal•Film Quarterly•2021

  • The politics and poetics of migrant narratives

    Open Access•Koen Leurs, Irati Agirreazkuenaga et al.•European Journal of Cultural…•2020

  • A camera in the water

    Open Access•Mariana Duarte•Screen•2024

  • Objectification

    Open Access•Martha C Nussbaum•Philosophy & Public Affairs•1995

  • The burning

    Open Access•Stefania Pandolfo•Anthropological Theory•2007

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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