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Violent transitions

Towards a political ecology of coal and hydropower in India

Bibliographic Data

ID21791978
AuthorsMukul Kumar (0000-0001-8905-8927, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue9
Pages751-761
Publication date2024-10-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueClimate and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1756-5529 • E-ISSN: 1756-5537
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17565529.2023.2264259
OpenAlexW4390104114
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited53

The concept of just transition is often defined as a process of including particular kinds of fossil fuel workers in the transition towards low-carbon energy.Missing from such liberal framings of just transitions is an engagement with how the extraction of both fossil fuels and low-carbon energy is contingent upon state violence and the expropriation of Indigenous and frontline communities' lands.In contrast to liberal framings of just transition that focus on the inclusion of fossil fuel workers as stakeholders, this article calls for an investigation of 'violent transitions', which refers to the ways in which the expansion of fossil fuel and low-carbon energy infrastructures are predicated upon direct state-sanctioned violenceincluding the criminalization of dissent, protests, and mass mobilization through police violence and arreststo facilitate processes of land expropriation.Drawing upon a comparative analysis of 121 coal and hydropower projects in India, the article argues that both coal and hydropower energy transitions are characterized by significant state-sanctioned violence.Such historical injustices must be redressed and repaired in India's emergent just transition policy frameworks

Criminalization · Energy transition · Expropriation · Hydropower · Indigenous · Political ecology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Law · Water Governance and Infrastructure · Ecology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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