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Measuring trauma

A preliminary analysis of the hurricane-related traumatic experiences questionnaire

Bibliographic Data

ID21792002
AuthorsSumeyra Sahbaz (0000-0002-3265-5023, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Duyen H Vo (0009-0002-4634-8646, The University of Texas at Austin), Duyen Vo (The University of Texas at Austin), Christopher P Salas-Wright (0000-0001-7934-8293, Boston College), Mildred M Maldonado-Molina (0000-0003-1097-4338, University of Florida), Aaron Clark‐ginsberg (0000-0002-4283-0788, RAND School of Public Policy), Aaron Clark-Ginsberg (RAND School of Public Policy), Eric C Brown (0000-0002-2376-0497, University of Miami), José Rodríguez (0000-0001-9265-3364, Iglesia Episcopal Jesús de Nazaret), Sehun Oh (0000-0002-8889-2298, The Ohio State University), Melissa M Bates (0000-0003-4064-3273, University of Florida), Melissa Bates (University of Florida), J Schwartz (0000-0003-4238-9520, The University of Texas at Austin)
Year2026
Volume18
Issue4
Pages311-324
Publication date2026-04-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueClimate and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1756-5529 • E-ISSN: 1756-5537
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17565529.2025.2525973
OpenAlexW4412131113
LanguageEN
References cited53

This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the adapted Spanish version of the Hurricane-Related Traumatic Experiences (HURTE) scale among Puerto Rican adults (N = 312) who relocated to the U.S. mainland after Hurricane Maria. Using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Item Response Theory (IRT), the study assessed the scale’s reliability, validity, factor structure, and item characteristics. EFA revealed a two-factor structure aligning with the original HURTE scale but with variations in item-factor constellations. Factors reflected the physical impact of the hurricane and emotional/interpersonal impacts of hurricane-related experiences. IRT analyses showed the scale includes items of varying difficulty, allowing for a nuanced assessment of trauma severity. Differential item functioning (DIF) analyses across age and education found no significant DIF, but three items showed DIF by gender. This preliminary validation of the Spanish-language HURTE scale is essential for assessing hurricane-related traumatic experiences among Spanish-speaking adults, particularly in the context of increasing natural disasters. The findings contribute to understanding the scale’s psychometric properties, paving the way for future research and applications in disaster-related contexts involving non-English-speaking populations, especially in hurricane-prone regions. The study emphasizes the importance of validating measures tailored to diverse linguistic and cultural groups to improve assessment accuracy after natural disasters

Disaster Management and Resilience · Disaster Response and Management · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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