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Adding value to the voluntary carbon market through small-scale agroforestry

Bibliographic Data

ID21792019
AuthorsSeongmin Shin (0000-0003-0615-1558, Cornell University, corresponding author), Yurim Nam (0009-0002-7293-8420, Cornell University), Steven A Wolf (0000-0002-8137-1772, Cornell University), Steven Wolf (0000-0002-6748-3911, Cornell University), Mi Sun Park (0000-0003-2350-3017, Seoul National University), Ojok Okello (Makerere University), Edward Mabaya (0000-0001-8726-3732, Cornell University), C Liao (0000-0001-5468-6894, Cornell University)
Year2025
Pages1-13
Publication date2025-10-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueClimate and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1756-5529 • E-ISSN: 1756-5537
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17565529.2025.2574074
OpenAlexW4415482240
LanguageEN
References cited38

While the voluntary carbon market (VCM) has gained significant global attention as a dual solution for climate change and community development, critiques and adverse effects of carbon projects have been raised in the large-scale VCM initiatives, including displacement, unequal benefit sharing and marginalization. This research explores the potential of bottom-up approaches for both climate action and local development by examining small-scale carbon projects in Uganda. Fifty-four interviews and three focus group discussions were conducted with diverse stakeholders, including carbon project participants, community members, NGOs, cooperatives, governments, academics, international organizations and private actors. The finding shows that community-based and NGO-led carbon projects with traditional agroforestry practices foster decentralized governance, equitable benefit sharing, inclusive participation and ecosystem services. Smallholder farmers gain added revenue from both agroforestry practices and additional income generated through carbon sequestration. However, structural and operational challenges remain, such as low accessibility, risk of double-counting, profit-oriented implementation and economic insecurity. Nevertheless, this study suggests that small-scale initiatives hold the promise to add value in VCM by bridging local communities and the carbon market, thus contributing to equitable and inclusive climate solutions

Carbon fibers · Carbon market · Carbon sequestration · Climate change · Climate change mitigation · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · French Urban and Social Studies · Land Use and Ecosystem Services

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