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Revisiting the climate driver and inhibitor mechanisms of international migration

Bibliographic Data

ID21792020
AuthorsDennis Wesselbaum (0000-0003-2701-6689, University of Otago, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume13
Issue1
Pages10-20
Publication date2021-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueClimate and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1756-5529 • E-ISSN: 1756-5537
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17565529.2020.1711700
OpenAlexW2999804001
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited36

In this paper, we add to the literature on the driving forces of international migration out of Africa. We particularly focus on the direct effect of climate variables: temperature, rainfall, and weather-related disaster. We revisit the question whether climate is a driver or inhibitor of migration using migration flows out of all African countries from 1980 to 2015 into 16 OECD countries. Our findings show that climate can be a driver and an inhibitor of migration depending on the size of the temperature shock. We show that temperature has non-linear effects on migration. We observe a U-shaped relationship for temperature at destination and an inverted U-shaped relationship at origin. We also find that the agricultural pathway does quantitatively matter: countries relying more heavily on agriculture experience larger migration flows. Finally, weather-related disaster also have a significant effect on international migration

Agriculture · Climate change · Climatology · Development economics · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Human migration · Political science · Population · Sociology · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Demography · Environmental Science · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Ecology · Geology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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