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Preparing for pandemics needs a dose of public health and a booster of “complex thought” (Errare humanum est, perseverare diabolicum)

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21793380
AutoresElisabeth Paul (0000-0002-3928-4093, Université Libre de Bruxelles, autor correspondente), George W Brown (0000-0002-6557-5353, University of Leeds), David Bell (0000-0002-2164-0328, Independent Public Health Consultant Lake Jackson Texas USA), Valery Ridde (0000-0001-9299-8266, Inserm), Joachim P Sturmberg (0000-0002-2219-6281, University of Newcastle Australia)
Ano2024
Volume15
Fascículo5
Páginas969-978
Data de publicação2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoGlobal Policy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1758-5880 • E-ISSN: 1758-5899
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1758-5899.13449
OpenAlexW4403406334
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas132

The COVID‐19 pandemic has triggered unprecedented governmental responses worldwide, revealing weaknesses in health systems and public health policies due to lack of “complex thought” required to manage complex adaptive systems. Understanding COVID‐19 response strategies' multiple effects is particularly important now that pandemic preparedness and response (PPR) is on top of the global health political agenda. Here, we adopt a complex adaptive systems approach to critically analyze the literature and draw lessons from the COVID‐19 response to inform future PPR strategies. We observe that in many contexts, strategies implemented in response to COVID‐19 were poorly effective, inefficient, and inequitable. We explain the limitations of these prevailing measures and propose approaches and strategies to manage pandemics arising from a “systems thinking” perspective. PPR demands the adoption of an evolving, evidenced‐informed, and context‐specific strategy based on comprehensive approaches reflecting the complexities of health crises. This means moving away from single‐focused health security paradigms to consider the full range of health problems facing populations and adopting a package of interventions chosen via participatory and deliberative processes that are context‐specific and sensitive, as well as evidence‐driven, to ensure a fair balance between various pillars of pandemic responses: health promotion, non‐pharmaceutical interventions, prophylaxis, vaccines, and treatments

Business · Disease · Pandemic · Political science · Preparedness · Psychological intervention · Public health · Public relations · Systems thinking · Computer Science · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Disaster Response and Management · Medicine · Nursing · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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