Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Danelaw Reconsidered

Colonization and Conflict in Viking-Age England

Bibliographic Data

ID21802575
AuthorsBen Raffield (0000-0002-5753-4535, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume16
Pages181-220
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueViking and Medieval Scandinavia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1782-7183 • E-ISSN: 2030-9902
PublisherBrepols Publishers NV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1484/j.vms.5.121523
OpenAlexW3117655109
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited43

The purpose of this study is to address long-standing interpretative frameworks for the discussion of the ‘Danelaw’, a term that has been applied since the medieval period to a large area of eastern and northern England that was occupied by viking raiding groups and other immigrant settlers during the ninth and tenth centuries ad. The article highlights several potential issues concerning widely held perceptions of the Danelaw and its main subsidiary element — the ‘Five Boroughs’ — as geopolitical and cultural entities. On the basis of a lack of historical and archaeological evidence for coordinated territorial defence and cooperation between the groups occupying the landscape, the study calls the concepts of the Danelaw and Five Boroughs into question. I argue that a shift in scholarly focus to more local and regional processes of consolidation and social development would provide fresh insights into political and military organization in Viking-Age England, while also shedding light on processes of violence, colonization, and creolization as these played out across the settled landscape

Archaeology · Colonization · Consolidation (business) · Ethnology · Geography · Geopolitics · Immigration · New england · Ninth · Political science · Politics · Viking Age · Historical and Archaeological Studies · Historical Studies of British Isles · History · Law · Medieval Literature and History

  • Legal culture in the Danelaw

    Open Access•Jake A Stattel•Anglo-Saxon England•2019

  • Breaking Down the “Barbarian” Trope

    Open Access•Jasmine Birch, Jennifer Birch et al.•Journal of Archaeological Research•2026

  • Warrior institutions and martial networks in Viking-Age Scandinavia

    Open Access•Ben Raffield, Sophie Bønding et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2025

  • Violence as a lens to Viking societies

    Open Access•Jan Bill, David Jacobson et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2024

  • Cultures in Contact

    Dawn Hadley, Julian D Richards•Cultures in contact•2000

  • Ship-Men and Slaughter-Wolves

    Open Access•Neil Price•Persistent Piracy•2014

  • Maritime Societies of the Viking and Medieval World

    James H Barrett, Sarah Jane Gibbon•Maritime Societies of the Viking…•2016

  • The Beginning of Scandinavian Settlement in England

    Shane Mcleod•The Beginning of Norse Settlement…•2014

  • No Pots Please, We’re Vikings

    Paul Blinkhorn•Everyday Life in Viking-Age Towns•2013

  • Viking Identities

    Jane Kershaw, Jane F Kershaw•Viking Identities•2013

  • The Viking Diaspora

    Judith Jesch•Viking Diaspora•2015

  • Beyond the Burghal Hidage

    J N L Baker, John Baker et al.•Beyond the Burghal Hidage•2013

  • Culture and Gender in the Danelaw

    Jane Kershaw, Jane F Kershaw•Viking and Medieval Scandinavia•2009

  • Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo-Saxon England

    Helena Hamerow•Rural Settlements And Society In…•2012

  • An Early Medieval Polychrome-Enamelled Brooch from Flaxengate, Lincoln

    Letty ten Harkel, Rosie Weetch et al.•Medieval Archaeology•2016

  • The Five Boroughs of the Danelaw

    Open Access•R A Hall, Richard Hall•Anglo-Saxon England•1989

  • Viking and native

    Open Access•David Hadley, D M Hadley•Early Medieval Europe•2002

  • The growth of an urban landscape

    Open Access•Brian Ayers•Early Medieval Europe•2011

  • Bands of brothers

    Open Access•Ben Raffield•Early Medieval Europe•2016

  • The territorial and strategic context of Stamford, Lincolnshire, in the early tenth century

    Open Access•Jeremy Haslam•Journal of Historical Geography•2017

  • From ‘palace’ to ‘town’

    Open Access•John H Williams•Anglo-Saxon England•1984

  • Palaces or minsters? Northampton and Cheddar reconsidered

    Open Access•John Blair•Anglo-Saxon England•1996

  • Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1983

    Susan Youngs, Susan M Youngs et al.•Medieval Archaeology•1984

  • Medieval Britain in 1972

    Leslie Webster, Leslie E Webster et al.•Medieval Archaeology•1973

  • The Scale and Impact of Viking Settlement in Northumbria

    Julian D Richards, Julian Richards et al.•Medieval Archaeology•2018

  • Medieval Britain in 1971

    Leslie Webster, Leslie E Webster et al.•Medieval Archaeology•1972

  • Pottery Production in Anglo-Scandinavian Torksey (Lincolnshire)

    Gareth Perry, Gareth J Perry•Medieval Archaeology•2016

  • Monetary Practices in Early Medieval Western Scandinavia (5th–10th Centuries ad )

    Dagfinn Skre•Medieval Archaeology•2017

  • Scandinavian Settlement in England

    Open Access•R A Hall, Richard Hall•Acta Archaeologica•2000

  • Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society

    Eve Harris•Notes and Queries•1961

  • The slave markets of the Viking world

    Open Access•Ben Raffield•Slavery and Abolition•2019

  • The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, Ad 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire

    Open Access•David Hadley, Dawn M Hadley et al.•The Antiquaries Journal•2016

  • An Atlas of Anglo-Saxon England

    David Sherlock, David Hill•Geographical Journal•1982

  • Ingroup identification, identity fusion and the formation of Viking war bands

    Ben Raffield, Claire Greenlow et al.•World Archaeology•2016

  • Market and fortress in England in the reign of Offa

    Jeremy Haslam•World Archaeology•1987

  • The 'People of the British Isles' project and Viking settlement in England

    Open Access•Jane Kershaw, Ellen C Røyrvik•Antiquity•2016

  • An early medieval dual-currency economy

    Open Access•Jane Kershaw•Antiquity•2017

  • Repton and the Vikings

    Open Access•Martin Biddle, Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle et al.•Antiquity•1992

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae